The Bay :: The Hudson’s Bay Company

INTRODUCTIONThe Hudsons request Company is the oldest incorporated merchandising company in the world. The embayment has remained in business in uniting America after its incorporation on May 2, 1670 by the Royal Charter. The official title of the company is, The Governor and Company of Adventurers of England trading into Hudsons Bay. This title is usually shortened to Hudsons Bay Company or, just the Bay.I was attracted to the Hudsons Bay Company because firstly, I am frequently cheat at the Bay. As a result of this, I would like to show the pride and respect I have for this successful company and its great news report. Secondly, I have easy access to the information required to complete this independent shoot. Lastly, as I am not an expert when it comes to the operations of the company, this independent study will enable me to achieve a deeper understanding of management, and how it affects me.I utilized a number of resources in order to create this report. The resourc es are Hudsons Bay Company Annual Repoorts of 1996, 1997, 1998, Employee Training handbook, the Internet, and magazines. I combined these resources to produce a very informative report on the Hudsons Bayu Company. In addition to this, the resources I used gave me a chance to cover many aspects and areas of this corporation. The topics covered in this report are Company Profile, Human Resources, Customer Services, Organization, and Community Involvement.I include these types of information to give you, the reader, a deep interpretation of the Hudsons Bay Company.To understand how the Hudsons Bay Company (HBC) became the corporation it is today, a brief history is needed to gain some background knowledge. In the Bays first century of existence, it created forts on the Hudson Bay and traded furs to the Native Peoples. In the Bays second century, competition from the North West Company was acknowledged and responded to. This total time period of 200 years assisted in the discover y of Canada. In 1821, the two competitors merged under the name of Hudsons Bay.In the twentieth century, HBC began to concentrate on retailing which is its primary activity today. Between 1913 and 1968, HBC do downtown department stores in the major cities of western Canada. As time rolled along, the Bay moved into eastern Canada and the suburbs of major Canadian cities.

Print Vs. Press :: essays research papers

Print vs. PressIn todays elections the Media is one of the biggest influences in most elections. end-to-end the years the Media has changed quiet a bit. As in most cases, todays technology has revolutionized the Media and the way we get our information. Not only do we chance upon about elections through the media, we learn of updated news pertaining to our everyday lives. There are both types of Media that presents different stimuli, which vary substantially from nature to content. The two types are the publish press and the Electronic press. Both play major roles in educating and informing our nation.The Print media is best known for its excel in conveying genuine details (graber189). Graber goes on to add that the print media is generally credited with conveying more knowledge that audiovisual media does. One Critic by the name of Neil bearer says that if our nation is exposed to too much television, we might turn into a nation of dilettantes who avoid the serious issues of the world. I think that we are seeing or so of that now. Look at Clinton for example, our media has not been as involved in how well our country has been doing. Rather the media is steady telling the nation who he sleeps with and what he has for breakfast. On the contrary, the newspapers and so on are giving us facts. They are telling us more about the health care reform, and about issues over seas. We as a nation need to care more about our country and set aside some of our amusement. One on the major down locomote of the printing press is that, most times the news we read is that of old news. If there is an attack in Russia on Wednesday, then it will not be until Thursday or Friday until we read it in the paper. Another example is that of Time magazine. Subscribers of Time usually receive their magazine a week or two later that the latest news. I think that the printing press is for the more informative group and should not be left in the dark.The Electronic Media is nonetheles s convenient and has the ability of reaching millions of people within a count of minutes. Think about someone hiking in the woods. If there is a global matter and the president needs to address the nation the hiker could hear about this through a cellular phone.

Pride and Prejudice Essay -- English Literature

Pride and Prejudice1. How do the narrative techniques of showing and telling work atthis point in the novel?2. How does this passage relate to the themes of the novel as a whole?The first part of the passage is dialogic, in that it contains onlyconversation between Lydia and Mrs Bennet. Jane Austen, by means of theuse of narrative techniques, gives the reader an in-depthunderstanding of the story. iodin of these techniques is showing,which with the use of dialogue, allows us to gain an understanding ofthe characters. The characters of Lydia and Mrs Bennet, through theuse of dialogue in this passage, atomic number 18 shown to be excessivelyconcerned with the expectations of the society in which they live, bybeing obsessed with the importance of marriage. Lydia is passionate inher manner this is shown to the reader when she talks of acquirehusbands for her sisters, They must all go to Brighton. That is theplace to get husbands. She is pleased with herself and even boastfulin her ab ility of having secured a husband before any of her sisters.She puts him on a pedestal, shown by the narrator, with statementssuch as Is he not a charming man? and I am sure my sisters must all invidia me. Austen also shows how eager both Lydia and her mother areabout securing husbands for her sisters, with the use of thisnarrative technique of showing, using phrases such as there result besome balls, and I will take care to get good partners for them all(Lydia) and I should like it beyond anything (Mrs Bennet). Thisdialogic form of showing, allows us to view both characters duringtheir conversation with each other, firmly establishing the charactersand views of Mrs Bennet and Lydia. This show... ...&P). Then of course there wasMiss King, who had come into a fortune of ten yard pounds Wickhamhad paid her not the smallest attention till her grandfathers deathmade her mistress of this fortune, (Page 121 P&P). His distress ofcircumstances compelled him to seek a fortune, for which h e wouldapparently go to any length to secure. We are encouraged by the useof dialogue and narrative to differentiate between Elizabeths individualised and emotional integrity, Lydias immorality, and Mrs Bennetspersistence in securing husbands for them all, no matter what ittakes.Bibliography Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen The Realist Novel - Part OneChapter One The Genre ApproachChapter Two Reading Pride and Prejudice - Part TwoRealism and RomanceRealism and the novel formJane Austen and the war of ideas

Essay --

Jessicas paper rough draft (Into) Some pain cant always be seen, what if a patient of complains of sharp stabbing pains and describes it as being stung by a thousand bees all at once, and at the same time feels like their al-Qaida is on fire. Maybe the foot is swollen or discolored. Pain is non always visable. Sounds like classic nerve pain and we would be sypathic and prescribe pain control medications. Would you be slight sympathetic and unwilling to give pain medications if you knew this patient had a history of core group abuse? Its time to break the stigma that patients with a history of meaning abuse will abuse perscription opioids for pain control or are Dr. shopping. All patients should be treated equaly and have the oppertunity to live a pain drop by the wayside life. Often nurses are on the front lines helping these patients manage pain. This paper will show that non Judgmental attitudes together with problem solving approaches and routine medicine screenings a patient with prior abuse can be treated for chronic pain successfully. (Relevance and applicability) Most patients do take their medications as directed, but at that place has been more attention in the media of the abuse of perscription medications. This is in part of the ageing population and opioids being widely accepted and used more often these geezerhood for the chronic non cancer pain paitent (1pg1) Although Studies show that the rate abuse of opioid patients with chronic pain is only 3% to 17% which is fairly low compared to the population. (Art1 pg32) The reason any(prenominal) paitents abuse opioids or turn to the illicit use of street drugs is t... ... vigilance in monitoring and may need to be treated for opioid abuse and or pshycatric help. (Conclusion)As opioids are becoming more acc eptable as an on going treatment for chronic pain patients, the risks also rises for abuse of prescription drugs. For these reasons its not only just limited to those patients with substance abuse issues, but also to patients without prior abuse histories. A cancer patient who has no prior substance abuse history should not be treated any more humanly or shown more compassion then a cancer patient with a prior substance abuse issue. Its important to achieve a therapeutic balance with all patients and specially those who live with chronic pain. With all the quickly available studies, tests and assessments no one should have to live a half life with chronic pain Regardless of their history.

Confession Essay example -- Theology, Jesus, God

There are several assumptions with which I will begin prior to discussing my confession. The first assumption is that Jesus, who was crucified, is Lord and that God has brocaded him from the dead. A second assumption is that apart from the first assumption, any and all other aspects of my confession could be flawed or wrong. My beliefs about the nature of Scripture, God, Creation, humanity and Sin, Jesus Christ, Salvation, Holy Spirit, and the Church, though related to the centrality of the gospel, the gospel in itself is not contingent upon many these things. Therefore, though my confession in relation to the aforementioned beliefs could stir over time and with experience, the central belief of the gospel of Jesus Christ, however, will never change. In relation to the centrality of the gospel, I also believe that the God who elevated Jesus from the dead is the creator of all things, and is inherently good, that God is opposed to evil in the world. I believe that God will e ventually sire a final judgment and healing to all things, which will restore the universe and the evil within it. While I believe all of these things, provided by the evidence of scripture, I do not believe I will ever know all things of God and theology in this life and perhaps should not be concerned with the knowledge of all things of God and those things related to God. The writers of the biblical text were not concerned with knowing all things of God, but instead, having relationship with God and trusting in that relationship. It is with these assumptions that I begin my confession. This confession seeks to (1) Convey a theology of Scripture, God, Creation, Humanity and Sin, Jesus Christ, Salvation, Holy Spirit, the Church and Ministry and (2)... ...s the fellowship of the consistence of Jesus Christ. It exists wherever two or three are together in the name of Jesus Christ to worship and serve. The church is holy in that the church is set apart to God by the Holy Sp irit. The church serves as the dwelling place of God on earth and has a erratic purpose to glorify God among all people. It is also a community of discipleship and repentance. The church is universal because as Roger E. Olson states, it exists across barriers of language, ethnicity, culture and nationality. (Olson, 304) The universal church extends from Pentecost, until the go along of Christ and throughout eternity. The church is apostolic in that it is a continuation of the faith of the apostles of Jesus Christ who received the Holy Spirit on the daylight of Pentecost. Wherever the apostles proclaim the gospel, the church is present. (Olson, 305)

Democratic Implications of the Bible :: essays research papers

Democratic Implications of the passwordIn the form of government known as democracy, the power lies in the hands of the batch. Be it to change the laws or the structure of the government, the decisions of the legislature argon made by both the people or representatives that are elected by the people. Under most government systems, elections are used for people to express their views and beliefs. There is equality for all, including basic freedoms such as freedom of speech and religion. There has been a conflict of opinion among people for many years regarding the presence of democracy in the Bible. The Scriptural Tradition of both the Old and New Testament can be viewed as either democratic or non-democratic. Many instances are present throughout the texts that can point in either direction, depending on a persons personalised views and point of view. After reading select books of both the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Testament, along with Brian J. Walsh and Sylvia C. Kessmats Colassians Remixed, I could easily see how an argument could be made either way. After much deliberation with each of the two sides pulling me their way, I chose the democratic side.The issue of democracy finds early in the Bible with Genesis, the first book in the Old Testament. The creation of the world was presented in Chapters 1 and 2 of the Genesis. In this creation, there was no hierarchy among the people, as none of them had to face oppression from a higher individual. In a democracy, all people are meant to be equals. Also similar to a democracy, the people had confused freedoms, such as the freedom to develop creation and the freedom to disobey. The freedom is also displayed vividly in the broad mandate that is given to human by God. It is a cultural mandate where the people can create their own cultural institutions, from cities to agriculture to art. An instance where some people consider inequality to arise is between man and woman. Eve was created out of Adam, which c an be considered as mans superiority over woman. and while he slept took one of his ribs and unopen up its place with flesh and the rib which the LORD God had taken from the man he made the woman and brought her to the man. (Genesis chapter 2 21-22) Despite Eve creation created out of Adams ribs, I still do not view this as an inequality.

Democratic Implications of the Bible :: essays research papers

Democratic Implications of the BibleIn the form of authorities known as democracy, the power lies in the hands of the raft. Be it to dislodge the laws or the structure of the government, the decisions of the legislature are made by either the people or representatives that are elected by the people. Under most government systems, elections are used for people to express their views and beliefs. There is equality for all, including basic freedoms such as freedom of speech and religion. There has been a conflict of sound judgment among people for many years regarding the presence of democracy in the Bible. The Scriptural Tradition of both the Old and New Testament can be viewed as either democratic or non-democratic. Many instances are present throughout the texts that can point in either direction, depending on a persons personal views and point of view. After reading select books of both the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Testament, along with Brian J. Walsh and Sylvia C. Kessma ts Colassians Remixed, I could easily see how an melodic line could be made either way. After much deliberation with each of the two sides pulling me their way, I chose the democratic side.The issue of democracy arises early in the Bible with Genesis, the first book in the Old Testament. The creation of the world was presented in Chapters 1 and 2 of the Genesis. In this creation, there was no hierarchy among the people, as n unmatchable of them had to face oppression from a higher individual. In a democracy, all people are meant to be equals. Also similar to a democracy, the people had various freedoms, such as the freedom to develop creation and the freedom to disobey. The freedom is also displayed vividly in the broad mandate that is given to serviceman by God. It is a cultural mandate where the people can create their own cultural institutions, from cities to agriculture to art. An instance where some people consider disparity to arise is between man and woman. eventide was c reated out of Adam, which can be considered as mans superiority over woman. and while he slept took one of his ribs and closed up its place with flesh and the rib which the LORD God had taken from the man he made the woman and brought her to the man. (Genesis chapter 2 21-22) Despite Eve being created out of Adams ribs, I still do not view this as an inequality.

Family and Doctor Essay

Before I go with the topic to express Why I compliments to be a part of Yashodas three-year-old Doctors Camp. I like to tell a sm only in all incident that had changed my goal and the way I rightfully got admired. The incident took name when I was studying in class 6. I was suffering with high fever, and indeed usually my parents took me to the nigh indemnify. This was the time when my brain was concentrating seriously, I observed that all the patients were keen to meet the doctor and express their disarray. They relied on the doctor totally which was easily understood by their smiling faces after consulting the doctor.They alike debated that he was the simply oneness who keepful cure their disarray. This made me to deem that the duty of a doctor has a high position in the society and he is the one who will be trusted forever. Then I constitute decided to have my goal to become a doctor. I started to work hard from that snatch towards my goal. Even I employ to have a flavouring in my mind that I can really do my best to prove myself. From then I started to work hard in the field of science . This showed me immense results . I was able to maintain a huge patience in my all works.And level I started to analyze what should be maintained to have a ethical health. Being a doctor is really tough and it will emergency huge patience and hard work. I want to relate to another incident that took place in my life when I was 2 years old. put one overt be shocked that how I can remember what happened when I was two years old it is not magic, but my father revealed it to me. I used to live with my grandparents those days. I was suffering with heavy motions those days. My grandfather was cautious about the viral infections and took me to the hospital for treatment. The doctor gave me a medicine named with G.My grandpa gave the prescription medicine to the pharmaceutical shop person. H e gave the medicine to my grandpa and it was given to me. But, the results after using the medicine were divergent my disarray was not cured for even after some days. This made my grandpa to check the medicine he found that a single earn I was misplaced with a letter r. This incident when my father was saying I was amazed to jazz that a single letter plays a vital role. I learnt that a doctor should be always aware about his actions and I started to think before once before I do anything.This will make me to take nice decisions. But I think this will not be the trait of the real doctors as they are really very untold experienced in their profession. This made me also realize that to become a good doctor we should be experienced in the profession. So I think by now you might have made a picture what kind of girl I am. I possess patience, I believe in truth I will take the responsibility for my actions and I will believe in the word trust. And I believe that being a doctor is like giving a commitment to serve for the society.So, before I go on wi th expressing my curriculum performance, I have to say a few lines on Yashoda Hospitals. They were really awesome and the doctors are really friendly and caring. You can ask me how I can say this feedback. I have an original experience with Yashoda hospitals. W hen my uncle had an accident in the industry almost his hand fingers were crashed. When we immediately rushed to the nearby hospitals they said that the whole hand should be removed. The pain felt by my aunt when she heard this was still in my heart.Then my father had a purview with him to take to the Yashoda hospital will be a good way. Only a single second after his words, we rushed to the Yashoda hospital. We observed that the crews of Yashoda Hospital were really caring towards the patients. Then we met the doctor and he said that no problem to the hand it will be cured with an operation. This stunned me that there are different kinds of treatments going on. And this even made me clear that Yashoda hospital doctors are t he ones with immense character and also they believe in the proper treatment.And I forgot to mention that I take care of the animals suffering with hunger as instructed by my biology teacher to take care of the poor ones by giving them food. This was one of the reasons wherefore I rushed to my teacher when she said I am eligible for a camp with Yashoda hospital doctors. And then coming to my curriculum I am good at Physics, Chemistry and Biology. I even do my bit good to get higher grade in maths. Coming to the languages I know I can speak in Telugu, English and a bit of Hindi. I am helpful and friendly with my friends. I will respect the elders.And I am always ready to learn anything. I have high confidence in myself. I will concentrate in my studies to show good performance through my higher grades. I even take almost everything serious except a fight with my sister. I will read books a lot. I will usually gather good science facts and the collection of things which I felt amaze d will be with me always. I dont get irritated fast. I will even take good exercise and balanced diet to keep my body fit. I will also gather the up to date information about the new techniques in the treatment of patients. I am lso a bit patriotic because I odor that doing something to the mother land is really a great job.This was one of the main reason why I chose to be a doctor because I can serve my country. I believe in the principles of Abdul kalam and Mother Teresa. I would also state one of the main aspects of mine which my mama says wrong, but I feel it is right the query is that I usually work hard by sitting to study at least for 5 hours a day. But my mom says you should study even hard, but I believe in studying with concentration and practical experiences rather sitting like a book worm.I believe the fact that if you love your work you will excel in it. I think these are the qualities I posses and it is up to you whether you select me. I want to experience originally how a doctor behaves and correct myself if am doing a mistake now itself so that I can excel in my profession better in the next coming years. I believe that these are the traits that are of a doctor. If I missed anything, I will learn it through Yashoda hospital doctors in the camp. I hope that I will get selected for this camp, and I believe that one day I will surely be a good doctor.

Small Change

At the end of September, Malcolm Gladwell, a staff writer for the New Yorker magazine and author of The Tipping blockage and Blink, published a piece, Small Change Why the Revolution Will not be Tweeted, in that magazine making the argument that social media tools resembling Facebook and Twitter were overhyped as agents of social interpolate at best and at worst, completely useless in helping move the kind of high-risk actions that be strong enough to bring down governments and change cultures. Using the wave of sit-ins that swept the South in 1960 during the Civil Rights Movement as his prime example, Gladwell rests his dissertation upon two points.First, movements and high-risk socio-political actions are carried out by people who have strong ties to each other or a strong level of allegiance to the movement itself and the actions they undertake serve to reinforce those ties. Second, the momentum and strategic direction of movements requires some level of hierarchy and organiz ation so the energy has a go on of winning the kinds of change the split upicipants want to see. Given these two requisites for large-scale social change, he says, there is no way that social networks will actually be able to play a role in amplifying or directing social change.This essay engendered a firestorm of criticism from activists who use Facebook and Twitter as part of their daily work in organizing for state-of-the-art social change in the America. Some of it was the usual triumphalism of the tech geek. Some of it was an interesting mix of old guys weart get it and its not the 60s anymore so dont expect change to look like it did 50 days ago. None of these responses dealt at all with the main points of his thesis, strong-ties and the primacy of closed, hierarchical organizations.However, an increasing number of responses have tackled those issues and done it from the point of view of activists and organizers working hard to change the public policy climate of the Unit ed States. These responses range from top-level examination of how Gladwell positions his understanding of Twitter and Facebook within his own thesis on ties and hierarchy to nuts-and-bolts examinations of how modern progressive organizations are fighting for and winning progressive change using organizing methodologies that deploy Twitter and Facebook as tools in a tactical arsenal that increasingly includes a dizzying array of options.

Memento – Film Review

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Disc Platinum Rule Behavioral Style Assessment

Uncovering an individuals privateity and behavioral traits is unitary of the well-nigh important realizations in every persons life that one must achieve. In addition, it is one of the determinants of a persons success. This is because self-awareness allows individuals to obtain an understanding of their traits and characteristics, as well as their strengths and weaknesses, as based on personal judgments and different rafts perceptions. Self-awareness is also a tool in living a productive and fruitful way of life. There are ship canal to gauge and categorize behavior, with man-made tools such as personality tests, direct inquiry from other people, etc.The DISC Platinum Rule Behavioral path judicial decision is a kind of test in determining an individuals behavioral style based on distinct behavioral categories secondary behavioral styles allow ind thus, assisting individuals to focus on attaining their goals and objectives through behavior analysis and introspection. The D ISC Platinum Rule documents four primary behavioral styles. Among the four behavioral styles, the prove of the judging labeled my personality predominantly belonging to the Interactive Style.Individuals under this category are interactive and dynamic, valuing assistance and admiration, as well as kind relationships, more than the other primary behavioral styles. If Dominant Style is controlling, the Steady Style is relaxed, and the Cautious Style is analytical, the Interactive Style is grounded on optimism and enthusiasm. Moreover, the Interactive Style values approval and commendation coming from others, rather than themselves, because of their high involvement and reliance to people. This social dependency is observable in their desire for companionship, and on the contrary, in their disliking of being alone.This styles eagerness is manifested on the individuals ability to communicate and build good relationships with other people, and in the process convey other people into adhering to certain personal principles and ideologies. This particular characteristic is most important in accomplishing goals, as establishing solid relationships with other people might sustain in handy, when the process of achieving objectives requires help from them. Individuals under the Interactive Style easily persuade other people to look forward in the same direction. Persuasiveness, as aforementioned is one of the strengths of the interactive style.Strong points also include being cheery and confident, well-motivated, and passionate. These attributes should be developed and sustained within individuals characterizing these features for these will aid them in their industry, as well as day-to-day activities or responsibilities, and eventually lead to the realization of their life goals and objectives. On the other hand, overriding weak points of the interactive style include absentmindedness and negligence, being disorderly and unsystematic, lack of focus, and the tendenc y to make a mountain out of a molehill. Exaggeration is mainly caused by their desire to gain attention and approval.The interactive styles lack of focus on important facts and details, including other behavioral flaws, may impede their achievement of their goals if this kind of attitude is non resolved. Therefore, the interactive style must learn to concentrate on obtaining the main facts and details that are highly significant in all tasks and responsibilities, keep penetrate of time and the requirements needed to accomplish these tasks, and perhaps create a timetable or a schedule and a to-do list, for a more systematic and adequate means of carrying out responsibilities. This also ensures that no detail Is left out or neglected in the process.Setting priorities and limitations is also important in order to fend for balance in all aspects of the individuals life. For instance, lessening social interaction and dependency is a must in order to meet other obligations. The Interac tive Style is further divided into four different sub styles the socializer, the helper, the impresser, and the enthusiast. Individuals who will take the Platinum Rule Assessment will be categorize under the dominant behavioral styles, however, the sub styles will determine which personality or behavioral pattern related to the dominant style best characterizes people.For instance, the assessment labeled my personality as the impresser. The impresser is success-oriented however, it is not simply a goal to be achieved. Impressers want to accomplish their objectives ingeniously, leading them to look for ways or opportunities of use things in the most excellent means possible. Personally, I believe this kind of attitude will lead to many disappointments, as setting high standards, most especially in goal setting, will harbor resentments and frustrations if expectations are not met.With the result of the assessment in mind, the hard-working attitude of the impresser might be instrumen tal in avoiding hurdles along the way. In addition, impressers still value social order and relationships as they are cautious enough to avoid stepping on other peoples toes while on the process of walking toward their roads to success. In order to make the most out of the impressers skills and strengths, one must be able to accept weaknesses, such as impatience, etc., and make way for changes that must be done in order to become efficient and constructive. Impressers must be able to focus on the prerequisites of goal-achievement, such as the overall plan including the time-frame, resources, etc. Moreover, impressers should learn to take things one at a time, especially in tasks and responsibilities, in order to ensure efficiency and success. Moreover, impatience and stress is easier to manage by taking a breather and just learning to sit pig and relax at times.

Human civilization Essay

The history of hotels is closely related to human civilization. In the times of Greeks baths were common for recreation. In the middle Ages inns and monasteries were familiar places for break travelers to stay. However the real veer of hotels and resort took a boom in the late 19th and 20th centuries. After World War II in 1950s, the hotel manufacturing roared. The era was notable for construction of great hotels and resorts.One main reason for such boom was the advent of airlines industry that made traveling easier. In the sixties new tourists flourished from Spain to Greece and Turkey giving rise to countless resorts and beach hotels in the continent opening their doors to international customers providing them relaxed vacations on distant shores. The trend was followed in the Portugal and Scandinavian countries as well.1970s ushered the age of business travel as airline industry attached itself to hotels and resorts. One main reason for such trend was the newfound prosperity in the Middle East which paved the way for the development of great hotels chains in the Arab countries. The end of seventies saw china opening its door to foreigners that helped in boosting its tourist industry. It was early 1980s that set the pace of great luxury and style for the new clients who were willing to spend on luxury.In 1984 Turkey started to transform itself leading great wave of speedy hotel and resort construction increasing its status as a top touristry destination. The eighties saw change of heart in Far East countries such as China, Japan, Korea and Thailand expanding their economies and attracting international tourists. The nineties were influenced by IT making online booking and stockpile a hassle free way of booking hotel rooms. Thus we can say that the last five decades hotel industry has been helping in expanding economies of tourist destinations.Hotel industry is no longer an isolated industry ,but designers developers and engineers and managers are constan tly working together to provide guests their taste of luxury.ReferenceJacques Levy-Bonvin, Hotels, A Brief History. Retrieved November 19, 2006, Web web site http//www. hospitalitynet. org/news/4017990 HISTORY OF LODGING . Retrieved November 19, 2006, Web site http//www. ahla. com/products_lodging_history. asp http//www. marketresearch. com/land/product. asp? productid=1125075&progid=3602

Microinsurance

Research questionIn the developing countries, battalion argon destitute which substructure be attributed to the political and economic conditions in adjunct to the situations in the financial and social sector that inhibit the opportunities available for the development.( Islam and Memun,2005,2006). Micro credit concept with different mechanisms and practices developed by the microfinance institutions helps to reduce the penury. The impact of the risks on poor mass is such that it inhibits the economic and human welf be to a greater extent.Personal, social, and natural risks that involve high expenditures increase the poverty. Services offered by the evening gown mechanisms offer more benefits at a lower cost than the services when compared to the services of the informal mechanisms, even though the risk factor reduces the effectiveness of the micro credit. Institution and the borrower are connected by a mechanism which is risk protection or insurance policy policy. Many o f the micro financial institutions focus on the loaners part of risk and ignore the risk from the borrowers side. Improvements in this area entrust protect the risk of the borrower and alleviate poverty. (Mamun.M.Z).Aim of the thinkThe aim of the present translate is to investigate the relationship between micro insurance mechanism and sustainable poverty reliever among the women of Kiberia of the country Kenya. The study also aims to find out whether at that place is any relationship between the vulnerability and risk management, and the capabilities of the micro financial institutions to manage the risk effectively.Objectives of the studyOverview of the micro insurance Analysis of the micro insurance practices in Kenya Analysis of the provisions of the different models of micro insurance. Analyze the performance of the micro financial institutions as interpretrs of micro insurance Investigate the socio-economic and psycho-social aspects of the risk To study the cultural and sociological values and attitudes. Research hypothesis of the studyThe present study focuses on the link between the micro insurance and poverty alleviation, in auxiliary to focusing on such issues as the policies and regulations of the government of Kenya for insurance in general and micro insurance in particular.Hypothesis-1Micro insurance and its role in the alleviation of povertyInsurance designed for the people of low-income theme and businesses that is characterized by low premiums and low coverage limits. As with the insurance, micro insurance also functions on the concept of risk pooling but by linking many junior-gradeer units to larger structures. The concept of micro insurance enhances the functions of insurance as well as supports the structures for the improved governance. akin(predicate) to the general insurance, micro insurance covers a wide variety of risks that include health risk and the property risk. (Alexander S. Preker et.al, 2002).Thus the micro insurance protects the people of the low income group against certain risks for the payment of regular premiums. In addition to its coverage of expenses against health risks, it can also cover to certain hazards of the business. The main challenge associated with the micro insurance is it has to provide a comprehensive protection that is ideal that could be affordable at low premiums. A mixture of mechanisms will help poor people to manage the risks. The new products and services of micro insurance will definitely help poor people to witness the setbacks. Demand assessment in a right way will help to develop an effective design of the products and services of the micro insurance. Micro insurance is the key for the alleviation of poverty.Hypothesis-2Filling the gap to provide the coverage for the excludedSome reports on the market opportunities for the sustainable micro insurance products in Kenya, it was found that only a few mechanisms help to cover the losses. To recover the losses people borrow, rather than drawing the hard earned money from their savings. In the formal insurance mechanisms, the claiming process is burdensome for the people who are analphabetic and linkage of the formal insurance to the credit increases the cost of premium.The micro insurance mechanisms are popular in that the terms associated with them are understandable, premium payment systems that are flexible, trust and timely pay outs. Poor people use a mixture of the tools to manage the risks as none of the existing strategies have the ability to provide 100% coverage. Micro insurance can play an important and potential role in filling these gaps. To make the mechanism sustainable and effective, there is a need for the providers of the micro insurance to understand the underlying challenges in the mechanism. It is important to Understand the range and effective of the risk, learning the advantages and disadvantages of these mechanisms in social obligations.Hypothesis-3Transformation of the micro finance institutions to micro insurance- a new way to fight poverty microfinance is the humanitarian activity for the welfare of the poor people, a small amount of unsecured loans, provided for the people for the income generation. The efficiency of the micro loan mechanism encouraged to bring this endeavor to a large scale. In many countries legislations were enacted to formalize the activities of this sector. However there are some draw backs associated with the micro finance institutions. (MFI). Lack of knowledge in designing the product is the draw back with MFIs as these institutions have never attempted the risk calculation and designing matters related to insurance.There are no proper policies of the government that help in giving a scope for reinsurance and acidify commercially in a full fledged way. There is no specific method available with MFI that can handle the risks effectively, and the MFIs do not adjust the premiums on par with inflation. The MFIs perform task s like sale of products, collection of the premium and pooling the risk. MFIs are sustainable in their growth out-of-pocket to their good relations with the clients and they are high performers in terms of cash collection and sales of the product, consequently their product designing and risk pooling is very poor.MFIs are innovators and practitioners and they have a rich experience and professionalism with poor. They have a better knowledge of adopting the strategies and policies to the target group. It has been shown that MFI does can respond the need of clients for insurance. These institutions have accepted the fact that insurance has the role protecting the client as well as the institution. The MFIs have an additional source of income that can improve sustainability.Hypothesis-4Changing the policies of the insurance with the intervention of the government is a key to successIt is important to establish the concept of micro insurance as a market product and the MFIs as provid ers of service. There are several avenues in this sector that require the intervention of the government. The government has to design its policies in such a way that it can assist the commercial insures and MFIs in an agent partner model and design the schemes based on the strengths of the clients. The generic service business market, with the support of the tumid commodity based business service market by enabling an environment set by government regulations and policies that are relevant to the specific markets offered by the government is a key to the success.Hypothesis-5Poverty in Kenya reflects challenges and complexities in dealing with the alleviation of poverty and making them sustainableThe women stage around 50% in Kenya and comprise a vulnerable group that faces unique constraints. Most of the women combine domestic activities with the income generating activities and the lack of time dictates their choice of the enterprise. Most of the women that are involved in the s mall enterprises lack the investment capital.The other constraints include their illiteracy, lengthy beaurocratic procedures to acquire the license, lack of adequate housing, and the limited resources coupled with heavy family responsibilities. Remedial measures by the government and the institutions will not only increase the participation of women in the small micro enterprises but also improves the quality of the life of the household and the economy of the country as a hole. The intervention of the MFIs with micro insurance designs will help to improve the poor women as well as the institution.MethodologyMy research studies comprises of quantitative and soft studies.Quantitative studiesData collection is done broadly speaking through direct observation and interviews. Most of my sources for the secondary analysis include books, articles, newspapers and internet. I choose the sources that are mostly of objective nature. I search for some models and methods to adopt them for my research to find out whether there is any correlation between the micro insurance and poverty alleviation.Qualitative studyData collected from the interviews will enable me to do my qualitative studies in a realistic manner. I will interview the women from the low income group, staff office from banks government offices, financial institutions, insurance companies that are involved in the insurance related matters. These interviews will help me to gain a knowledge on the needs of the women of low income group, and their view on the operations of the institution of the micro insurance.Time to be washed-out on my research studiesThe first nine months will be spent to develop the proposal, methodology and literature review. During this time I will allocate my time also to attend the courses relevant to the subject and research methods as per the recommendations of the university. I will spend four to six weeks to obtain data from the interviews and statistical work. I will spend six months time in the slums of kibera for an intensive theatre work. ApplicationWith this proposal I feel I can apply for a research grant for my research studies.ReferencesAlexander S. Preker, Guy Carrin, David Dror, Melitta Jakab, William Hsiao, Dyna Arhin-Tenkorang (2002). Effectiveness of community health financing in meeting thecost of illness. Bulletin of the World Health Organisation 80 (2) 143150. Geneva WHO.Islam, Nazrul and Mamun, M. Z. (2006). Prospects of health Insurance Initiatives in Bangladesh An Empirical Study, Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference of Asia-Pacific Risk and Insurance Association (APRIA), July 30- August 2, 2006, Meiji University, Tokyo, Japan.Islam, Nazrul and Mamun, M. Z. (2005). Factors for Not Buying Life Insurance Policies in a Developing Country A Case of Bangladesh. Journal of Business Administration, Institute of Business Administration, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh, Vol. 31, No. 1 & 2, pp. 1-22, January & April 2005.Ziaulhaq Mamun.M, C ontribution of Micro-Insurance Augementing The poverty alleviationA Draft Paper Prepared for the 11th APRIA Conference at National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan (July 25-28, 2007)

Fool Chapter 21

TWENTY-ONEAT THE WHITE CLIFFSYEARS AGO Pocket, give tongue to Cordelia, wee you invariably heard of this warrior queen named Boudicca? Cordelia was about fifteen at the time, and she had sent for me because she wished to discuss politics. She ready on her stratum with a large leather volume open before her.No, lamb, who was she queen of?Why, of the pagan Britons. Of us. Lear had recently shifted put up to the pagan beliefs, thus opening a self-coloured new world of learning for Cordelia.Ah, that explains it. Educated in a nunnery, do, Ive a very shallow knowledge of pagan ways, although I have to say, their festivals are smashing. rampant(ip) drunken shagging while wearing flower wreaths go by dint ofms far superior to midnight mass and self-flagellation, just now then, Im a fool.Well, it says here(predicate) that she kicked nine colors of shit out of the Ro man legions when they invaded.Really, thats what it says, nine colors of shit?Im paraphrasing. Why do you think wev e no warrior queens anymore?Well, lamb, war requires swift and resolute action.And youre saying that a cleaning woman ceaset move with swift resolve?Im saying no such thing. She may move with swiftness and resolve, precisely only after choosing the correct outfit and shoes, and at that placein lies the undoing of any potential warrior queen, I suspect.Oh vauntIll wager your Boudicca lived before they invented clothing. Easy days then for a warrior queen. Just hitch up your tits and abrasion taking encephalons, it was. Now, well, I daresay erosion would take d throw a country before most wo workforce could put together out their invading kit.Most women. tho not me?Of course not you, lamb. Them. I meant only weak-willed tarts exchangeable your sisters.Pocket, I think I shall be a warrior queen.Of what, the royal petting zoo at B collide withingshire?Youll see, Pocket. The whole of the sky will darken with the smoke from my armys fires, the ground will tremble under their hor ses hooves, and kings will kneeling outside their city walls, cr makes in hand, begging to surrender rather than feel the wrath of Queen Cordelia excrete upon their people. But I shall be merciful.Goes without saying, doesnt it?And you, fool, will no longer be able to behave homogeneous the right shit that you are.Fear and trembling, love, thats all youll get from me. Fear and bloody trembling.As long as we understand each other.So, it sounds as if youre thinking of conquering more than just the petting zoo?Europe, utter the princess, as if stating the unadorned truth.Europe? state I.To start, express Cordelia.Well, then you had better get moving, hadnt you?Yes, I suppose, give tongue to Cordelia, with a great silly grin. Dear Pocket, would you help me pick an outfit?Shes already taken Normandy, Brittany, and the Aquitaine, verbalize Edgar, and Belgium soils itself at the mention of her name.Cordelia can be a bundle of rumpus when she sets her mind to something, tell I. I smi led at the panorama of her barking orders to the troops, all fury and fire from her lips, but those crystal-blue eyes hinting laughter at every turn. I missed her.Oh, I did betray her love and flay her sweet heart with stubborn pride, express Lear, presenting madder and weaker than when Id seen him last.Where is Kent? I asked Edgar, ignoring the old king. bosh and I had found them above a drop-off at D over. They all sit conquer with their spurs to a great chalk bowlder Gloucester, Edgar, and Lear. Gloucester snored softly, his result on Edgars shoulder. We could see smoke from the French camp not two miles away in the distance.Hes gone to Cordelia, to ask her to take to her father into her camp.Why didnt you go yourself? I asked Lear.I am afraid, said the old man. He hid his head under his arm, like a bird trying to escape the daylight beneath its wing.It was wrong. I cherished him truehearted, I wanted him stubborn, I wanted him full of arrogance and cruelty. I wanted to see those move of him I knew were thriving when hed thrown my mother on the stones so many years ago. I wanted to scream at him, humiliate him, hurt him in eleven places and watch him crawl in his own shit, dragging his bloody pride and guts behind him in the dirt. There was no revenge to be satisfied on this trembling shell of Lear.I wanted no part of it.Im going to go nap behind those rocks, said I. fraud, keep watch. Wake me when Kent returns.Aye, Pocket. The Natural went to the far side of Edgars boulder, sat, and stared out over the sea. If we were advanceed by a ship, hed be Johnny-on-the-spot.I lay down and slept perhaps an hour before thither was shouting behind me and I looked over my boulders to see Edgar driveing his fathers head, steadying him as the old man stood on a rock, perhaps a foot above the ground.Are we at the edge?Aye, there are fishermen on the beach below that look like mice. The dogs look like ants.What do the horses look like? asked Gloucester.Ther e arent any horses. Just fishermen and dogs. Dont you hear the sea crashing below?Yes. Yes, I do. Farewell, Edgar, my son. I am sorry. Gods, do your will With that the old man leaped off the rock, expecting to plummet hundreds of feet to his death, I reckon, so he was close to surprised when he met the ground in an instant.Oh my lord Oh my lord said Edgar, trying to use a different voice and failing completely. Sir, you have duly fallen from the cliffs above.I have? said Gloucester.Aye, sir, can you not see?Well, no, you git, my eyes are bandaged and bloody. Can you not see?Sorry. What I precept was you fall from a great height and kingdom as softly as if you were a conjoin floating down.I am assassinated, then, said Gloucester. He sank to his knees and seemed to lose his breath. I am deathly, yet I still suffer, my grief is manifest, my eyes ache even though they are not there.Thats because hes be intimate with you, said I.What? said Gloucester.Shhhh, said Edgar. Tis a mad b eggar, pay him no heed, good sir.Fine, youre dead. Enjoy, said I. I lay back on the ground, out of the wind, and pulled my coxcomb over my eyes.Come, come sit with me, said Lear. I sat up and watched Lear lead the wile man to his nest beneath the great boulders. Let the cruelties of the world fall away off our bent backs, friend. Lear put his arm around Gloucester and held him while he spoke to the sky.My king, said Gloucester. I am safe in your mercy. My king. Aye, king. But I have no soldiers, no lands, no discipline quakes before me, no servants wait, and even your darn son hath treated you better than my own daughters.Oh, for fucks sake, said I. But I could see that the old blind man was smiling, and for all his suffering, he found comfort in his friend the king, no doubt having been blinded to his scoundrel nature long before Cornwall and Regan took his eyes. Blinded by loyalty. Blinded by gloss. Blinded by shoddy patriotism and false righteousness. He loved his mad, murder ing king. I lay back down to listen.Let me kiss your hand, said Gloucester.Let me wipe it prototypic, said Lear. It feels of mortality.I smell nothing, and see nothing evermore. I am not worthy.Art thou mad? soak up with your ears, Gloucester. Have you never seen a farmers dog bark at a beggar, and thus chase him off? Is that dog the voice of authority? Is he better than the many for denying the mans hunger? Is a sheriff righteous who whips the whore, when it is for his own lust he punishes her? See, Gloucester. See who is worthy? Now we are stripped of finery, see. Small vices show through tattered clothes, when all is hidden beneath fur and fine robes. Plate sin with gold and the strong lance of justice breaks on decoration. Blessed are you, that you cannot see for you cannot see me for what I am wretched.No, said Edgar. Your impertinence comes from madness. Do not weep, good king.Do not weep? We weep when we first smell the air. When we are born, we cry, that we come to this great stage of fools.No, all shall be well again, and And there was a thump, followed by another, and a yowl.Die, thou blind mole came a familiar voice.I sat up in time to see Oswald standing over Gloucester, a bloodied stone in one hand, his sword dictated down through the old earls chest. Youll not poison my ladys cause further. He twisted the blade, and blood bletherd up out of the old man, but no sound did he make. He was quite dead. Oswald yanked his blade alleviate and kicked Gloucesters body across Lears lap, as the king cowered against the boulder. Edgar lay unconscious at Oswalds feet. The vermin drew back as if to drive his sword into Edgars spine.Oswald I shouted. I stood behind my boulders as I drew a throwing knife from the sheath at my back. The worm turned to me, and pulled his blade up. He dropped the bloody stone hed use to brain Edgar. We have an arrangement, said I. And further slaughter of my cohorts will cause me to doubt your sincerity.Sod off, fool. Weve n o arrangement. Youre a lying cur.Moi? said I, in perfect fucking French. I can give you your ladys heart, and not in the unpleasant, eviscerated, no-shagging-except-the-corpse way.You have no such power. Youve not bewitched Regans heart, neither. Tis she who sent me here to kill this blind traitor who turns minds against our forces. And to deliver this. He pulled a sealed letter from his jerkin.A letter of mark, giving you allowance in the name of the Duchess of Cornwall to be a total twatgoblin?Your wit is impenetrable, fool. It is a love letter to Edmund of Gloucester. He set out for here with a scouting party to assess the French forces.My wit is dull? My wit is dull?Yes. Dull, said Oswald. Now, en garde, said he in barely passable fucking French.Yes, said I, with an exaggerated nod. Yes.And with that, Oswald found himself seized by the throat and dashed several times against the boulders, which relieved him of his sword, his dagger, the love letter, and his coin purse. Drool t hen held the steward up and squeezed his throat, slowly but sternly, causing wet gurgling noises to bubble from his foul gullet.I said, While unscathed by my rapier witYoure choked to death by a giant gitBy this gentle jester, is argument wonIll leave you two to have your fun. Oswald seemed somewhat surprised by the turn of events, so much so, that both his eyes and tongue protruded from his front in a wholly unhealthy way. He then began to surrender his various fluids and Drool had to hold him away to keep from being fouled by them.Drop him, said Lear, who still cowered by the boulders.Drool looked to me and I shook my head, ever so slightly.Die, thou badger-shagging spunk monkey, said I.When Oswald stopped kicking and just hung limp and dripping, I nodded to my apprentice, who tossed the stewards body over the cliff as easily as if it were an apple core.Drool went down on one knee over Gloucesters body. I were going to teach him to be a fool.Aye, lad, I know you were. I stood by my boulders, resisting the urge to comfort the great murderous git with a pat on the shoulder. There was a rustling from over the top of the hill and I thought I heard the sound of metal on metal through the wind.Now hes blind and dead, said the Natural.Bugger, said I, under my breath. Then to Drool, Hide, and dont fight, and dont call for me.I fell flat to the ground as the first soldier topped the hill. Bugger Bugger Bugger Bloody bollocksing buggering bugger I reflected serenely.Then I heard the voice of the bastard Edmund. Look, my fool. And whats this? The king? What good fortune Youll make a fine warranter to stay the hand of the Queen of France and her forces.Have you no heart? said Lear, petting the head of his dead friend Gloucester.I peeked out between my rocks. Edmund was looking at his dead father with the expression of mortal who has just encountered rat scat in his toast for tea. Yes, well, tragic I suppose, but with succession of his title determined and his sight gone, a timely exit was only polite. Whos this other deader? Edmund kicked his unconscious half comrade in the shoulder.A beggar, said Drool. He were trying to protect the old man.This is not the sword of a beggar. Neither is this purse. Edmund picked up Oswalds purse. These belong to Gonerils man, Oswald.Aye, milord, said Drool.Well, where is he?On the beach.On the beach? He climbed down and left his purse and sword here?He was a tosser, said Drool. So I tossed him over. He kilt your old da.Oh, quite right. Well done, then. Edmund threw the purse to Drool. Use it to bribe your jailer for a bread crust. amaze them. The bastard motioned for his men to seize Drool and Lear. When the old man had trouble standing, Drool lifted him to his feet and calm him.What about the bodies? asked Edmunds captain.Let the French bury them. Quickly, to the White rise. Ive seen enough.Lear coughed then, a dry, feeble cough like the noise of Deaths door hinges, until I thought he might collapse into a pile of blue. One of Edmunds men gave the old man a sip of water supply, which seemed to quell the coughing, but he couldnt stand or post his weight. Drool hoisted him up on one shoulder and carried him up the hill the old mans bony bottomland bouncing on the great gits shoulder as if it was the cushion of a sedan chair.When they were gone I scrambled out of my hiding place and over to Edgars prostrate body. The wound on his scalp wasnt deep, but it had bled copiously, as scalp wounds are wont to do. The resulting puddle of gore had probably saved Edgars life. I got him propped against the boulder and brought him around with some gentle smacking and a stout splashing from his water skin.What? Edgar looked around, and shook his head to clear his vision, a motion he clearly regretted immediately. Then he spotted his fathers corpse and wailed.Im sorry, Edgar, said I. Twas Gonerils steward, Oswald, knocked you out and killed him. Drool strangled the scurvy dog and tossed him over the cliff.Where is Drool? And the king?Taken, by your bastard brothers men. Listen, Edgar, I need to follow them. You go to the French camp. Take them a message.Edgars eyes rolled and I thought he might pass out again, so I threw some more water in his face. Look at me. Edgar, you must go to the French camp. Tell Cordelia that she should attack the White Tower directly. Tell her to send ships up the Thames and bring a force through London over land as well. Kent will know the plan. Have her sound the trumpet three times before they attack the keep. Do you understand?Three times, the White Tower?I tore the back off of the dead earls shirt, wadded it up, and gave it to Edgar. Here, hold this on your noggin to staunch the blood.And tell Cordelia not to hold for fear for her fathers life. Ill see to it that its not an issue.Aye, said Edgar. Shell not save the king by holding the attack.

Recognition Speech

To the forever steadfast director and school principal, Mr. Bartolome L. Avila, to the highly competent and deeply motivated teachers and staff other officials who ar present on this occasionto the proud and loving p arents to the very important people- the stars, in todays ceremonies, the awardees, ladies and gentlemen, a pleasant morning. Like most of you today, my feelings are really overwhelming. I know, you guys are as raise about this event as I am so excited to speak before you today.Not so long ago, I was seating exactly where you are right now and hearing an inspirational chatter from a guest speaker back then. Yes, I am but a proud ammonia alum of Pililla Academy and soon you too will be part of the Alumni. Today, Pililla Academy will name those great(p) students who brought honors to themselves, and to this school. As we, you gather here and start viewing those simple and ordinary faces, you will realize that these achievers are exactly as everyone else.The only amo ur different is that, they have made their choices. That is to STAND and be acknowledge in the area where they choose to be the best one. It is a matter of CHOICE. It is between doing the right thing or not, or be recognized in good things or in all goosy activities. Sa ngayon, sa hirap ng buhay na dinaranas natin, tanging ang mga parangal na inyong matatanggap ang siyang magsisilbing tanglaw, gabay at pag-asa tungo sa magandang kinabukasan.Bawat medalya at sertipiko na inyong makakamit ay higit na mahalaga kaysa anumang kayamanan, sapagkat ito ang sumisimbolo sa natatanging kahusayan at galing na inyong pinamamalas. Your beat is limited, so dont waste it living someone elses life. Dont be trapped by dogma which is living with the results of other peoples thinking. Dont permit the noise of others opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most importantly, have the courage to follow your sprightliness and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Ev erything else is secondary.

Ethics and Legal Environment Essay

Somethings Rotten in Hondo is a contingency wherein a typeset manager, George Mackee, needs to decide whether to get rid of the charges subverted by the surroundal Protection Agency or EPA or to move in Mexico. He is in a quandary because if he would choose the former, he has very little chance of eliminating the occupation since Bill, George boss, refuses to finance the cleaning of the smokestack. On the former(a) hand, if he would choose the latter(prenominal), he has to lay off his current employees and hire Mexican workers as a trade-off for non being reprimanded ab unwrap the EPA standards.His boss leaves the finality up to him. The most obvious estimable concerns in this case atomic number 18 ii-fold. The first wizard is that if George would choose the first option that is to spirt a schema or a technique that would eradicate the problem with the fines imposed by EPA, he would have to follow what his contemporaries are doing that is by scheduling the heavy emissio ns of smokestack during nighttime when the EPA is not in patrol. This entails that he would allow the severance of the milieual pollution ( oddly air pollution) for the exchange of not paying any fines to EPA.On the contrary, if George would choose the abet option that is to relocate in Mexico, he would have to stop most of his current employees in commit of the Mexican workers. And such(prenominal) would include the laying off of his friends and panoptic families. Furtherto a greater extent, if he would choose the second option, he would be tolerant of the air pollution caused by the bases incapacity to reduce air pollutants. In effect, George has too eliminated the problem of the association on fines issued by EPA. Application of Ethical Theories The case presented in this paper suggests particular ethical problems.For this matter, the author presents two diaphanous ethical dilemmas for George to decide on Should he decide to relocate the plant to Mexico or should he sound follow the scheme used by his contemporaries? But before he could arrive to a decision, he essential first analyze the pros and cons of his decision. If he would choose the former, he could really eliminate the problem with the imposition of fines by the EPA since Mexico assure him that it would not reprimand the plant whatever it does. The only thing is that he has to hire Mexican workers that which implies laying off of his present employees including his friends and extended families.Conversely, if he would agree with that proposal he would as well have to bear the dreadful effects of the plants operations on the environment, particularly on U. S. Nonetheless, if he would choose the latter, he could also get rid of the problem with the fines imposed by EPA because of snap offure to meet its guidelines. However, he has to take so much risk by doing the similar strategy being used by his contemporaries. In addition, he also has to endure the environmental effects of s uch strategy just to avoid being reprimanded again by EPA and his boss. Kantian Categorical ImperativeIf he would apply Kantians Categorical Imperative that is by doing his avocation, he ought not to do the strategy utilized by his contemporaries (his first option). This is for the reason that he has a duty to protect the environment for both the present and future generations. Plus the fact that his workers have to suffer if he would fire them surface of their kit and boodle. Kants Categorical Imperative suggests two maxims in which a soul could use to examine the righteousness of his action. The first maxim states that an action is morally right if one could make such action a universal law.This core that if one could make his action universal or applicable to all differents by making it a rule then such action is morally accepted thus it is right. The second maxim, in contrast, focuses on the idea of ceaselessly treating all human race persons as ends and never as means to an end. This maxim argues that every human person has dignity to be respected and has rights as a human thus everyone moldiness act in promoting others rights and not promoting harm to them On the other hand, Kant would not also choose the second option because it also implies environmental degradation.Though he avoids being fined by EPA as well as not heretofore being reprimanded by EPA whatever their operation is, for Kant, he would fail to do the maxims under the Categorical Imperative. He could never make his action or decision as a universal law. Likewise, he would treat other people as mere instruments to achieve his polish by inflicting heath hazards due to smokestack emissions. Kant would suggest that George must never make a decision that would tend to harm the environment because such would also cause severe consequences to the people. As evident in the two options, both would result to the degradation of the environment.Thus, Kant would say that George decision, whic hever of the two, would be unethical and morally wrong. Kant would recommend that George must be able to dislodge ways that would not lead to the toleration of environmental pollution. For example, George could instead allure his boss that the only way to figure the problem that would not require him to sacrifice the welfare of the environment is to invest for recent technologies that would lessen the emission of smokestack. And such would not even require new scrubbers. much(prenominal) action is a long-term advantage for the confederacy as well as for the environment. Mills UtilitarianismJS Mills Utilitarianism would even intone the position of not deciding on either of the two options since both would result to environmental pollution. Mills Utilitarianism is premised on the idea that an action is right if it promotes the greatest happiness for the greatest number. In other words, Utilitarian doctrine is mainly directed towards the social public-service corporation of an act. This means that if an action can benefit or inflict advantages to more people then such action is morally right. In the case of George, either of the two options would make him tolerate the harm through with(p) against the environment.Environment is an essential mechanism that is necessary for human survival. If he would choose the first or the latter option as his decision, he could save the company besides inflict great harm to more number of people. Mill would say that George must devise a way in which he could simmer d birth the crisis in the company without sacrificing the environment because lots people, including him and his family, depend on the environments gifts. Thus, Mill would also recommend the aforesaid(prenominal) thing as Kant. Convince his boss by arguing that it is risky and pestiferous to the environment if he would follow what his contemporaries are doing.If EPA would find out such underground activities, the company could even be sanctioned more than the imposition of fines. The same thing goes with the second option. If the government of U. S. would find out that the companys operation cause harsh effects to their environment then at that place is a big possibility that U. S. would inflict undesirable measures against the company. Rights-based Theory on Decision-making The rights-based theories suggest that it is not always the case that the morality of an action is based on the great benefit that it can produce.At the same time, the rights-based theories do not solely advocate the respect of rights of human persons. These theories suggest that while everyone has a duty to recognize and value the rights of other people (negative rights) it is also everyones duty to promote for others goals (positive rights). In such manner, the contending ethical theories of Kantianism and Utilitarianism are reconciled in a way that both their concerns are being considered. In the first place, rights are inviolable. They are inalienable or ca nnot be taken extraneous from human persons no matter what the situation is.Thus, there is no sufficient and rational reason to go against their rights without their consent. The rights-based theories are premised on the idea that every person has the right to choose on how he would manage to live his own life. It is not only a persons duty to respect these rights but also to promote the accomplishment of the goals of other people. By doing so, the rights defined earlier are more strengthen and more realized. In the case of Hondo, George, as a manager, has a duty towards the company. Still, he has duty towards other people.Choosing either of the two decisions would disrespect the rights and disregard the goals of these people. For the rights-based theories, such decision is unethical. The more appropriate way to solve the problem is for George to lend money from a bank so as to install new engine room that would lessen the emission of smokestack. He does not really need to hire n ew scrubbers. By having new technology, for instance machines that clean smokestack, he would not have to result to environmental pollution. It is costly in the start out but its benefits would be greatly appreciated in the long run. Justice-based Theories in Decision-makingIn justice-based theories, the overriding principle is focus on the idea of fair. According to John Rawls, the morality of an action can only be measured by appealing to the principle of justice. In his A Theory of Justice, he suggests two principles self-reliance and wealth. The former is expressed to explain justice by saying that all must have an equalise extent in which they can enjoy and practice their liberties. A least extensive curtailment of improperness is advocated on the condition that such would be shared by all. This entails that an act is right is the product of such act is amenable to all.Hence, justice, in such context, is morally right. In resolving the ethical dilemma confront by George, Ju stice-based theories would advice him to consider if his decision would be fair to all. Obviously, both options are not beneficial to all. And at the same time, these two options are not the only available options which George has. If he would employ either one of the two options, he would not be just knowing that if he would be in the place of other people who depend on and survive through environment he would not also endure such nor be leave behinding to agree with such idea.It could be the case that the he and the company are amenable to either of the two options. Nevertheless, others are not really disposed to accept such. Hence, George must not employ such decisions. For George, he could, instead, make control-strategies that would monitor and regulate the emission of smokestack before, during, and even after the plants operation in order to examine well the problems concerning the smokestack. Furthermore he could meet with his workers and discuss the problem. He may solicit suggestions on how they could lessen the pollution secreted by their plant onto the environment.After that, he may ask for support from banks by lending or getting loan. Kohlbergs Moral Development Lawrence Kohlberg was from the line of Piaget who used moral framework to discuss the psychological development of a human person. His thesis on Moral Development suggests that there are six stages wherein a person passes through before he reaches the ultimate state of being a moral person. This theory will be used to show how Kohlbergs method would help George in resolving his faced ethical dilemma.The first stage is focus on the idea that one person is initially instructed to obey laws such that he could avoid punishment. This is the primary conception on morality that a person has during his early years. With regards to the case presented in this paper, the appeal to laws and rules concerning environmental protection is the most obvious consideration for Georges decision. He would not decide either of the two options since both would make him violate the law regarding the protection of the environment.On the other hand, if he fails to solve the problem immediately, he might receive punishment from his boss (i. e. termination or demotion). The point is that which of the two punishments could George endure more? More likely than not, he would choose not be imprisoned than being demoted or terminated by his boss. The second stage suggests that every person has his own way of thinking which makes every topic or matter subjective to each person. The thing that works for someone or the thing that is considered right by someone may not be the same for another person.Thus, morality in this stage is relative. George could say that the least that he could that would benefit him and put him out of the dilemma that he is in is by either doing the first option or the second option. some(prenominal) would mean resolution of his problem yet would cause damage to the environmen t. If he is a nature-lover he would not go for such decision. But if he is a money-lover, he would employ one of the two alternatives.The terce stage is concern on the character in which a person thinks of ways on how he can do good things to the persons close to him (e. . family and friends). This means that his initial moral outlook is directed towards the things that he can do for the sake of his loved ones. In the case, if George is at this stage, he would be more wedded to decide and act so as to promote his family and friends welfare. Thus, if he would decide on his problem, he would not choose to relocate since his wife is not in favor of this idea and such will inflict great personal unhappiness to his friends who work in the plant.

No Taxation Without Repesentation

Explain the meaning of the ultra slogan no taxation without representation. How did that express the core values of the new American policy-making culture? Under American Revolution we understand politic developments in British colonies in spousal relationship America in 1775-1783, which ended up creating the United States. They were caused by the unwillingness of the colonies to obey to the interests of the metropolis. The slogan that beaver expressed the cause of the revolution was No taxation without representation. It was widely used as a main complaint to royalty and colonial administration during the American Revolution.The slogan originated in the 50 60 years of the XVIII vitamin C, when British colonists in America began to realize that in spite of their large add and business activities, which are taxed, they prolong no representation in the Parliament and cannot exercise their flops guaranteed by the metre of Rights, adopted in 1689. Lets look a little bit closer to the history. In the 1760s British Parliament for the first time started a pressive taxation of Americans, violating the fundamental bourgeois sanctioned precept no taxation without representation.Residents of the province were used to and wanted to continue to pay only the taxes that have been approved by their own elected representatives in local assemblies. Britain took, in addition, a justice inhibition Americans to move to the vacant land. This law affected rich landowners, whose entrepreneurial appetites were dramatically reduced and also little(a) and poor farmers, who had been taken away a cherished dream of their own land. It was followed by governmental repression restrictions on freedom of religion, the abolition of jury trials, the privacy of home and property, entry of the British troops in northernmost America.Many of these decrees and laws came from the monarch, but in contrast to earlier times the freedom and rights of Americans have been actively suppresse d and extra also by the British Parliament. Since the 1760s Britain actually began to rule in North America as an controlling monarchy, trying to impose conditions inherent in feudal society. Americans cherish for more than a half century bourgeois social order, were shocked by their attempt to create a new absolutism. The 1760-1770-ies were characterized by the democratisation of the political consciousness of Americans and American political culture.An ideological revolution was developing in America, that prepared and make possible a half decade later, the political revolution. Democratization touched a political intrust in North America also. Previously unknown forms of political action of the battalion were developing mass gatherings, meetings, rallies. Thus was formed the immediate or direct democracy, that started to compete with representative democracy. All sorts of amateur political organizations were created the most prominent among them was the Sons of Liberty.The m ost prominent representative of the moderate stage and course of the anti-colonial front was James Otis. He was most famously associated with the phrase, taxation without representation is tyranny. In the 1760s he became a political oracle of American patriots. In 1761 in the Supreme Court of Massachusetts, Otis condemned the slope decree, empowers usage colonies search procedure without judicial authorization of any dwelling to retrieve contraband. Otis argued that the famous English Bill of Rights and Habeas Corpus Act, which guaranteed inviolability of the person, property and housing, equally apply to Americans.No law or decree can be accepted that contradicts these basic acts which Otis after Blackstone called the Constitution. Otis turned the English Constitution and natural law in two main pillars to protect the interests of Americans. Demonstrating brilliant erudition and perseverance, he drew from the English institution provisions that guarantee citizens the security o f property, and the right to representative government and trial by jury, and freedom of religion, and many a(prenominal) other rights, which were based on liberal bourgeois world order.Otis has belonged hard to prove the importance of the press for representation of North American provinces in Parliament. But his tenacity has not conceived a significant clash on his compatriots. Common sense told patriots, that a small group of colonial deputies in parliament cannot depart its policy. Samuel Adams, who was established in the late 1760-1770s at the leading position in the patriotic movement of Massachusetts, states that the colonies cannot be fully represented in Parliament and that their representation at Westminster will turn against provinces itself.That would legitimize parliamentary tyranny for North America, and that therefore, a struggle of patriots for seats in the English legislature leads them astray. American political culture contains a number of core ideals, values and standards that define the relationship between citizens and government, and citizens to one another. opposite societies view politics differently, and have different approaches to the view of society. In America, the views of society are liberty, equality, democracy, and individualism.Liberty as right to be free equality as equality of opportunity democracy as elected officials from the good deal and individualism as the individuals rights are valued above those of the state (government). The American system creates in people a confidence that each and every person have to play by the same rules, and the utilisation of the government is to protect these rules confidence in the will of the people to support enterprise and entrepreneurship, to persistent work anywhere. And even if at some point people are unsuccessful, they will be making efforts to grasp success again and again.

Mother Earth Essay

Our precious flummox Earth is the one who suffers the most because of the bad practices we do in our daily lives. We do not even consider how badly it will affect her as long as we are happy with what we are doing. We throw our garbage to places that are not suppose to be thrown at like the different bodies of water and in this case, we pollute our water and there is little clean water for us to drink. We are using up our non-renewable resources in such a short time without even thinking that it takes a very long time for nature to make it. We are also cutting young and old trees without even planting new trees for replacement and because of this, cheap floods and landslides happen. We continue using appliances that emit chlorofluorocarbons, which damages the ozone layer that protects us from the harmful UV rays.These are provided some of the proofs that we are very selfish. We are selfish in the sense that we think only of ourselves and mountt even care about Mother Earth whe re in fact she is the very cerebrate why we live peacefully and happily. We lay down to do something in return to Mother Earth for all(a) of her sufferings. After all, we owe everything to her. Now is the time to repay her. However, how can we do this? We have to be contented, aware, develop and prudent so that we can take care of her properly and lessen her sufferings. First, we have to be check enough to do what is good and what is bad for our environment. Second, by being aware in the sense that we have to know if what we are doing have good or bad effects to her. Third, be contented on what she has given us and do not want anything more that will cause you harm. Finally, be responsible for all your actions. Remember that what you do to Mother Earth comes back to you. And one more thing, Love Mother Earth and she will love you back.

Discuss the major events of world war two Essay

Discuss the major events of world war two - Essay ExampleAmong these are the encounter on Pearl Harbor that began the Statess involvement with Japan in such celebrated events as the competitiveness of Midway and the Battle of Coral Sea and the alliance that developed between America and the Western European nations as they engaged with Germany in battles such as the D-Day battle at Normandy and the Battle of the Bulge. The major events of World War II, such as those just listed, came to an end with the dropping of atomic bombs on Japan following Germanys defeat, finally and decisively ending the last global war of the twentieth century.On the morning of December 7, 1941, Japanese planes attacked Americas Pacific Fleet based at Pearl Harbor in Oahu, Hawaii. The two-wave assaults came at 753 and 855 AM. It ended by 10 AM and by 1 PM, the planes had rejoined the Japanese carriers and were headed on their way home to Japan. In the showing of the chaos that followed the attack, 2,403 American servicemen were dead, 188 planes were destruct and eight battleships were either heavily damaged or completely destroyed (Attack at Pearl Harbor, 1997). The U.S. immediately began fighting on both European and Pacific fronts fully supported by the American public.The day after the Pearl Harbor attack, President Roosevelt make his famous a day that lives in infamy speech to Congress that requested this body make war against Japan. Congress quickly agreed to that request then declared war on Germany and Italy on December 11 (Holt, 2006). The Pacific War was the largest naval conflict in history. At the start of 1942, the united States was decidedly outmatched by the Japanese. As a way to raise the morale of the troops, Army Lt. Col. James H. Doolittle was move to guide 16 bombers to raid Tokyo, and three other Japanese cities in April 1942. The bombing raid was not intended to nor did it inflict much physical damage to Japan, but the psychological damage of the attack wa s authoritative as the Japanese thought this

MULTINATIONAL CORP-EVOL & CUR ISSUE Movie Review

MULTINATIONAL CORP-EVOL & CUR ISSUE - Movie polish up Exampleations for instance in a number of places in the United States like in Nevada which has the largest landfill amongst another(prenominal) similar places like New York, Hawaii, New Jersey, and south Carolina in all the way to Chinas Beijing, an upcoming economic giant and shows ways in which proper dribble prudence practice and poor refuse management practice as well.The main concern for Quintanilla was to keenly observe where trash or the garbage goes, the party that dish outs it and the beneficiaries of the whole process whether economically or environmentally. Quintanilla portrays garbage collection to be both an epiphytotic and an opportunity. An epidemic because the landfills pose an environmental threat to the ever growing landfills surrounding localities with residential settlements or an opportunity to the garbage collection and management companies not forgetting the stakeholders who take home a collective annual marginal of more than $50 billion from what Quintanilla terms as a 21st century goldmine with close to of the credits going to the operators of the more than 2200 landfills scattered all over the United States (Quintanilla). In fact whatsoever innovative individuals pipe the gas from the damp sites to generate electricity.The documentary film recognizes the fact most of the landfills that handle approximately 250 million tons of garbage in America annually appear to be doing an hard-hitting job by effectively managing these sites that generate lots of profit by either recycling or putting the waste into other useful economic uses like the production of electricity by factories a good example that Trash Inc. team visits is Apex in Las Vegas the largest landfill in the U.S (Quintanilla). Capitalizing of the garbage waste management by companies in the private sector is surely an effective management tools to proper garbage administration as none of the garbage goes to waste . However a change in geographical landscape tells all the difference between proper management and

The Goblin shark , the retractable jaw, shape and colour of body as Research Paper

The Goblin shark , the retractable jaw, shape and colour of body as well as the electro-sensitive organs for finding prey - Research Paper Example cheats are more often than not found in tropical to warm-temperate waters, and can live in depths as deep as 2000 meters. The approximately common shape that is associated with sharks is the fusiform shape, such as the one seen in the Great White Shark. However, in reality sharks withdraw various shapes and sizes to suit their prey and environment. The most well-known example of these is the shapehead shark, from the family Sphyrnidae, which have a flattened structure on their heads that also houses the eyes, making it look like a hammer (Compagno, 1990). There are also other well-known sharks that seem to resemble rays due to their flat bodies, or those that resemble whales with regards to their body and mouth shapes. In this paper, a poorly-known but also one of the most unusual-looking species of sharks, the elf shark would be disc ussed as to how its adaptations have lead to its unique body shape, skin color, and jaws. Goblin Shark Descriptions and Physiological Adaptations The goblin shark, (Mitsukurina owstoni Jordan, 1898) is a deep-dwelling shark that is established as one of the sole extant species of its family, Mitsukurinidae, indian lodge Lamniformes, with the rest to be only known from collected fossils (Parsons, Ingram, & Harvard, 2002). It is a poorly- known, elusive deepwater fish, with only around 33 established literatures about its studies, 22 of those are from the vicinity of the Izu Islands, and the rest are scattered across the terra firma (Duffy, 1997). Thus, until now it is a species that is not well-understood, including its other feeding habits, growth and development patterns, as well as its reproductive cycle. What also makes it harder to study is that once caught off-shore and brought to aquariums, it dies within a span of a week (Compagno, 2000 as cited in Grijalba-Bendeck & Aceved o, 2009 Yano, Miya, Aizawa, & Noichi, 2007). The holotype of the species was captured in 1898 somewhere in the Bay of Tokyo, and most of the other early specimens that were later on caught were also found near that part of Japan (Jordan, 1898 as cited in Bean, 1905 Dean, 1903 Duffy, 1997 Hussakof, 1909 Parsons, Ingram, & Harvard, 2002). The shark seems to be a well-known species along the coasts of Izu, where the locals call it Tengu-zame, translated as elfin or goblin shark (Bean, 1905). Its large liver is used as an oil source, and the flesh is used as fertilizer. While being seen as idealistic in most parts of the world, the species seems to be a common bycatch in long telephone circuit and bottom trawling nets, which suggests that it prefers to live near the meso-pelagic to near-benthic zones (Duffy, 1997 Grijalba-Bendeck & Acevedo, 2009). Other areas where the species are also seen and collected are in Australia, the Indian Ocean, South Africa, French Guiana, Europe, the Gu lf of Mexico, and New Zealand (Duffy, 1997 Parsons, Ingram, & Harvard, 2002). The goblin shark has a flat, elongated blade-like snout called the rostrum, humbled eyes, flabby body, slender teeth and a caudal fin that has no ventral lobe and resembles that of the thresher shark (Yano, Miya, Aizawa, & Noichi, 2007). This rostral appendage is shorter in adult sharks as compared to younger ones (Bean, 1905 Duffy, 1997 Grija