Decriminalization Vs. Prohibition :: essays research papers

Decriminalization versus Preclusion      The thought of Drug Prohibition seemed well and good: bring down the accessibility of medications by the utilization of law implementation. Sadly, Drug Prohibition implies overwhelming costs while ending up being ineffectual and counterproductive.      I was thirteen when I saw tranquilizes just because. I was with some of my companions that live not far off from me. They inquired as to whether I needed to get high with them. At that point, I didn't have a clue what getting high implied, so I inquired them. One of them pulled ut a long thin article, like a cigarette, however turned on either end. They revealed to me it was something unique. I was still dazed. They said "It's pot, you know, marijuana?" Immediately I said no. I had seen a few enemy of burrowed advertisements, all with a similar adage, "Just Say No". I felt so great about myself. I had made the best choice. I said no to my companions, which is an extremely hard choice to make at that age. I was not going to be one of those miserable cases, where my life is died. I was not going to be a crazed fanatic, who might persevere relentlessly to get a hit. I was not going to be evading the law my entire life. I would have been all that I needed to be, and drugs were unquestionably not going to disrupt the general flow. I guaranteed myself I would not end up like Jimi Hendrix, or Janis Joplin, both discovered dead after overdoses, since I had the ability to state no. I had understood stories and seen news flashes about the symptoms of certain medications. I had perused paper articles about individuals in Rome, which is only a couple of moments away, biting the dust of heroin overdoses. I had seen individuals on TV that were alive, however were not aware of their environmental factors, as a result of medication use. Their lives were essentially finished. I had tuned in to speakers lecture that medications were one of the Devil's devices. There was no chance I would even think about regularly attempting them, in light of the fact that once an individual beginnings, they can't stop.      It was a couple of years after the fact that I heard the opposite side of the story. I discovered that not exclusively were we losing the war on drugs, yet that the war had been debased. The administration was squandering cash on something without a reason, or trust. It wasn't long after that when I attempted maryjane just because. I recollect it well. I was with my sister, who was the main individual that I proved unable

Thomas Hardy Was An English Writer Who Was Born On June 2, 1840 In Hig

Thomas Hardy was an English Writer who was conceived on June 2, 1840 in Higher Brockhampton Doretshire, England (Something About the Author 129). Solid composed structure individual information and encounters, his characters were genuine individuals of the time and settings comprised of spots he had been. Numerous Things impacted Hardy's compositions for a mind-blowing duration including his initial life, work encounters and his first spouse Emma Gifford Thomas Hardy didn't start his instruction until late in his adolescence. He began to go to class at eight years old years old and proceeded through government funded school for eight additional years. Following these eight years of general tutoring Thomas headed out to London to learn at Kings College for a long time after which his dad, a stonemason, apprenticed him ahead of schedule to a nearby engineer occupied with renovating old places of worship. The Royal Institute of British Architects granted him with a decoration in view of the magnificent work he had done as a planner (Dorset May 12, 1999). Thomas acquired his dads business, however chose to offer it to his sibling Henry to deal with, which gave him all the more leisure time towards his enthusiasm of composing. Strong worked for this modeler for a long time while simultaneously took up verse composing with little achievement. Thomas began composing numerous sonnets after he had finished his apprenticeship, yet all were dismissed with the exception of one entitled How I Built Myself A House. This specific bit of writing was at first composed for the amusement of his companions, yet some way or another showed up in Chambers Journal in 1865 (Dorset May 12, 1999). After insignificant accomplishment with verse Thomas went to books as an increasingly sensible way to deal with monetarily supporting himself through composition. By 1874 he had accomplished his objective and was presently ready to keep up a steady life. The books he composed were not straightforwardly composed as books, however in truth they were generally distributed in month to month segments through magazines (as were numerous celebrated books of the time). Tough clearly needed to incompletely subsidize his first story that was named Edgy Remedies. Under the Greenwood Tree was his first genuinely fruitful novel that was distributed secretly in 1872. (Dorset May 12, 1999) Hardy utilized a large number of the spots he had been and things he had encountered so far in his life to compose this specific story. For instance: the nearby town school he went to when was a kid shows up in the book. Thomas Hardy was viewed as a genuinely sharp individual and he saw that the manner in which he expressed Under the Greenwood Tree had a positive reaction, so he chose to keep on writing thusly. In 1870 he met Emma Lavinia Gifford, sister-in-law of the vicar of St. Juliot in Cornwall to whom he had been sent to design a congregation rebuilding. (Dorset May 12, 1999) At the time social standings normally influenced who got hitched to whom, yet for this situation, regardless of her high social position, Emma and Thomas began to look all starry eyed at and became hitched four years after the fact. After the accomplishment of his first novel Thomas was employed to compose a novel for Tinsley's Magazine. The title was to be A Pair of Blue Eyes and in parts mirrored his relationship with his better half and was distributed in 1873. This tale was generally welcomed by his crowds and after great audits he started another story, A long way From the Madding Crowd. The setting was in Puddle Town where he had family, so he realized it well, however it was renamed in the story to Weatherbury; a case of how he utilized spots he knew in his compositions. Tess of the d'Urbervilles was distributed in 1891 (Something About the Author 129) and is viewed as probably the best piece at any point composed. This story was as of late made into a film (1979) named Tess as a result of how well known this declared story had been. The last novel composed by Thomas Hardy was Jude the Obscure where he in this way expressed ...sexual fascination is a characteristic power unopposable by human will (Microsoft Encarta Tough, Thomas). English pundits brutally reprimanded Jude the Obscure and his significant other Emma was shocked at him in light of the fact that ...she accepting this as an assault on the sacredness of

Spring 2019 The Transfer Application Process

Spring 2019 The Transfer Application Process The fall semester has started.   You are probably thinking about transferring to Illinois next spring.   The transfer application will open for the Spring 2019 semester on September 1.   Here is some information about the process. You can apply to transfer by creating a  myIllini account. Within the application, you will select the major to which you want to apply. Some of our programs are not available for the spring semester, so I encourage you to look at our  Transfer Open and Closed List. The application also includes an essay. The essay is an important factor in your application evaluation. It is your opportunity to tell us more about you as an applicant and why you want to study in that particular program. It will be short (only 300 words!) so take your time and make sure you answer the prompt in full. You have the option of choosing a second-choice major, which can increase your chance of admission. Applying to a second choice does not disadvantage you from admission to your first choice program; it will just provide us another program to consider you for if you are not admissible to your first choice. If you choose two programs, you will also have to write an essay for your second choice major. Be sure to write another essay and make it specific to that program. Don’t just copy and paste, we will know! After you complete the application by providing your contact and education information, in-progress courses, and activities, you will have a few more steps to be complete. We require you submit college transcripts from all colleges and universities you have attended. These transcripts must be official and sent directly from the institution. We will also need a copy of your high school transcript or proof of high school completion. If you have more than 30 graded credit hours, we will not use your high school grades in the review, but we still need the transcripts to show that you graduated high school. At the time of application, if you have fewer than 30 graded credit hours, you will also be required to submit ACT or SAT scores. One last thingâ€"there is an application fee. If you believe you are eligible for a fee waiver, you can discuss it with an academic professional at your current institution and they can submit it for you. I encourage you to review more information about the  transfer process on our website.  In addition, as always, if you have any questions, don’t hesitate to contact Admissions. We would be happy to help! Brian Assistant Director, Undergraduate Admissions I'm here to help high school students and their families navigate the college search process. An Illinois alumnus (LAS ’02), I had the honor to play football for the Orange and Blue.

Globalization and Corporate Social Responsibility - 780 Words

Globalization and Corporate Social Responsibility Events in resent history have made a clear statement to the executives of the world that Globalization and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) are tightly linked in projecting a positive brand image. Most of the negative publicity surrounding the globalization debate is directed at one key area, the perceived lack of corporate social responsibility in the business culture of the developed world. The European Commission defines Corporate Social Responsibility as, â€Å"a concept whereby companies integrate social and environmental concerns in their business operations and in their interaction with their stakeholders on a voluntary basis.(European) As the heat is turned up on firms,†¦show more content†¦The overwhelming facts point to a shady underworld of self-dealing and opportunistic exploitation of the poor and working class, which was until recently, well hidden from the commoner. The executives of WorldCom and Enron provide real world examples of unethical busines s practices, where the desire to make money for their shareholders transcended into an addiction to greed and self-dealing that were displayed by their, â€Å"excessive pay, perks, and golden parachutes†(Carson 392) at the expense of all stakeholders. All is not lost, there are corporations that pride themselves in their sound business model and commitment to ethical business practices. Such companies as Eaton Corporation, and Weyerhaeuser, who according to Ethisphere.com, a business ethics watchdog, are among the â€Å"2010 World`s most ethical companies.† (Ethisphere) Substandard working conditions in the less developed world are usually described as terrible places where employees are subjected to both mental and physical abuse, near impossible quotas, long hours, extremely low wages, and unsafe working conditions compared to western standards. All of this within an uninhabitable environment that corporations knowingly force the world’s impoverished people to submit to. Through pure ignorance, complete disregard, or lack of moral direction, many corporations have taken the concept ofShow MoreRelatedEssay on Corporate Social Responsibility Globalization2135 Words   |  9 PagesCORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND GLOBALISATION INTRODUCTION Corporate social responsibility (CSR) can be defined as the opportunities that the public has of organizations at a specified point (Carroll and Buchholtz 2003, p. 36). The view of corporate social responsibility says that organizations have principled and generous responsibilities in order to earn good return for investors by obeying the law appropriately. Corporate social responsibility produces an organized context how to improveRead MoreApple Inc. : Ethics, Leadership, Corporate Social Responsibility And Triple Bottom Line Reporting And Globalization1261 Words   |  6 PagesTitle: Apple Inc., and their success with Sustainability, Ethics, Leadership, Corporate Social Responsibility and Triple Bottom Line reporting and Globalization. I. Addressing the needs of its employees. Meeting the needs of the employees and maintaining a profit margin. APPLE priorities health to assure a presentable employee who will create a relationship with the customers assuring them a comfortable work environment and addressing their needs. For example, they are offered with health insurancesRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility ( Csr )1549 Words   |  7 PagesAlong with the fruits of globalization also come the flies. The flow of money, products, and people have increased immensely across the globe in the last century, but as economic crises hit central areas of the globe, the flows also carry that along to other parts of the world. Through these continued global economic crises and recessions, a stronger demand for responsible capitalism has also emerged. Moreover, societies are urging not only governments to take responsibility for the problems but alsoRead MoreStakeholders, Categories Responsibilities of Organizations1723 Words   |  7 PagesActivity 3-Stakeholders, Categories Responsibilities of Organizations 1. Describe the basic features that distinguish the four basic forms of business ownership: sole proprietorships, general partnerships, C corporations, and limited liability companies. Ownership of C corporation is represented by shares of the stock, or shareholders, it is the most common type of the business, where ownership to the shareholders offers a limited liability to all its owners. Limited liability companiesRead MoreThe Impact Of Business On The Environment889 Words   |  4 PagesCSR and financial performance In the studies of Margolis and Walsh (2002), one hundred twenty-two published studied between 1971 and 2001 empirically examined the relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance (Tsoutsoura M.,2004). The relationship between Corporate social responsibility and financial performance constitute two main parts. The first one being short-run financial impact (abnormal returns) when firms engage in either in either socially responsible orRead MorePuma Corporation s Integrative Managerial Issues Regarding Social Responsibility Essay1213 Words   |  5 PagesPuma Corporation’s Integrative Managerial Issues Regarding Social Responsibility During the 1960’s, the definition of corporate social responsibility expanded as social activists began to question the typical â€Å"economic obligations† mentality, which focused on the singular economic objective of business. Nowadays, society expects much more out of businesses and corporations. Business firms are expected to go beyond their legal and economic obligations and act in ways that are beneficial to societyRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Asia A Seven Country Study Of Csr Web Site Reporting1352 Words   |  6 PagesMoon, J Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Asia A Seven-Country Study of CSR Web Site Reporting This essay will discourse Chapple and Moons’ (2005) study of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Asia. The argument will be done through a critical review of Chapple and Moons’ (2005) paper by considering exploration methods, limitations, findings and theoretical bases. CSR has a long History and is traceable within literature but came in action in the 20th century. Corporate Social ResponsibilityRead MoreThe Representation Of The Corporate Social Decisions And Activities1504 Words   |  7 Pages4.2 Legitimacy Theory The corporates were suggested by Hogner (1982) to legitimize their corporate social decisions and activities. In 1983, Lindblom stated a framework about legitimacy theory to explain why companies should disclosure the social information and environment information. Many social studies relied on this framework to claim the theoretical structure. The legitimacy theory was born to strengthen objective of the corporate management to react to the expectations of the community membersRead MoreStakeholder Salience1076 Words   |  5 Pagesstakeholders can be counterproductive and interdependent to decision making. Globalization effects stakeholder’s coalition building and salience in organizations. It is known as an ongoing process or interrelated events of increasing movement of services, goods, and capital across national borders (Lawrence Weber 2011). Stakeholders across organizations build coalitions as a means of increasing salience. Globalization has affected stakeholder coal ition building as well as stakeholder salience.Read MoreGlobalization And Competitiveness : The Impact On Future University Of Alberta Bcom Graduates Essay982 Words   |  4 Pages Globalization and Competitiveness: The Impact on Future University of Alberta Bcom Graduates Nickia Kwan 1468914 University of Alberta Globalization and Competitiveness: The Impact on Future University of Alberta Bcom Graduates Globalization continues to impact how countries connect with each other. This impact can clearly be seen in changing social, technological and economic spheres. As globalization continues to expand its influence, it results in greater international competition

The Study of Research Choices and Dilemmas Free Essay Example, 2500 words

Research design provides a formal structure for a research study. A three-fold classification is often used to define a research design: randomized or true experiment, quasi-experiment, and non-experiment (Trochim, 2007). A classification of this type helps in describing the internal validity of the design. The distinguishing feature of a research design is the aspect of random assignment. When a random assignment is used in the design, it leads to a randomized or true experiment scenario. Such a design is useful in studying the cause-effect relationship. A robust experimental design would seek to answer the cause-effect propositions: If a program is administered, then the outcome occurs. If a program is not administered, then the outcome does not occur. True experimental design is versatile, controllable, has higher internal validity, often costlier, and at times, the interventions used may border around being labeled as unethical. When a random assignment is not used in the design , then the distinguishing question to ask is: whether a multiple group or multiple waves, in measurement, is used? If affirmative, it leads to a quasi-experimental design, else, it is a non-experimental design. We will write a custom essay sample on The Study of Research Choices and Dilemmas or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Plato vs Aristotles View of Women - 1393 Words

Women: Counterparts or Subordinates Women are often overlooked in how they add to society. However, they are a crucial part in defining relationships, roles, and families, all which contribute their share to forming a society. In order to understand what distinct part they play, let us first look at Platos views of women, in which equal chance between the sexes give women the potential to achieve, similar to men. Aristotle, whom we will next look at, believes the contrary, that women are subsidiary to men due to natural characteristics. Let us then look into how both Platos and Aristotles views of society are constructed by their apparent beliefs of women. For Plato, gender is such a minute detail that for the most part it can be†¦show more content†¦Humans, therefore, naturally couple into heterosexual reproducing pairs. As a result, households are formed. The household is ruled by the male, who is justly the dominant member of the family because women Â… lack authority (Bk I Ch 13, 12). The household is comprised of the male head, female counterpart, children, as well as slaves. Slaves are considered part of the household because, he is someone elses when despite being human, he is a piece of property; and a piece of property is a tool for action that is separate from its owner (1254a, 13). So in Aristotles city, it is close to impossible for a woman to make any kind of upward mobility or progress, due to an inborn flaw which lacks the spirited part of the soul. Men therefore dominate not only the family, or household, but also the society. Aristotles city reflects the facts according to nature, that males are dominant. I believe that Plato tries to dismantle society by taking a step back and looking at it, as a whole, so he doesnt miss any part or place too much emphasis on a particular part. Plato sees women oppressed by their gender as a social construct, a product of society. For this reason, in Platos ideal city, women are given their fair chance. Platos question, concerning into which society one would want to be raised, and similarly John Rowles original position ask what basic truths one would want in his/her society. These questions expect an idealisticShow MoreRelatedPlato vs. Aristotle1952 Words   |  8 PagesPlato vs. Aristotle Plato and Aristotle, two philosophers in the 4th century, hold polar views on politics and philosophy in general. This fact is very cleverly illustrated by Raphaels School of Athens (1510-11; Stanza della Segnatura, Vatican), where Plato is portrayed looking up to the higher forms; and Aristotle is pointing down because he supports the natural sciences. In a discussion of politics, the stand point of each philosopher becomes an essential factor. It is not coincidentalRead MorePlato, Aristotle, and Moses Essay2261 Words   |  10 Pagescountries, and nations have enjoyed great happiness when a single individual has taken heed of the Good and Beautiful. Such people not only liberate themselves; they fill those they meet with a free mind. Philo of Alexandria Athens, via Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, and Jerusalem through the Hebrew Scriptures, refer to two general and fundamental ways of life: the life of free inquiry on the one hand, the life of obedience to God’s law on the other. As discussed in class, the fact that most doRead More Aristotelian Ethics and its Context Essay6933 Words   |  28 Pagesunderstood properly not in the sense of politics qua nomothetike but just as politike, i.e., direct, participatory politics as was enjoyed in the Athenian polis and as the formed background to Aristotle’s philosophizing on the nature of ethics. The ethical import of politics can be retrieved from Aristotle’s Ethics (in both versions) and Politics by dwelling on the connection of eudaimonia and humanity’s function as such. Aristotle does not construe this function as contemplation but rather as theRead MoreA Review of Ethics Concepts Theories2669 Words   |  11 Pagesis addressed by philosophers. 2. Explain how ethical norms help address ethical issues that arise in accountancy. 3. Contrast the views of Mills, Machiavelli and Kant. 4. Describe what is meant by a social contract. 5. Analyze a given situation and tell why it would be appropriate or inappropriate to lie. 6. Explain the views of Kierkegaard and contrast him from other existentialists. 7. Discuss the concept that ethics cannot be based on religion. 8. ExplainRead MoreThe Philosophy of Happiness11705 Words   |  47 Pages or give it to those less well off? What was Aristotle’s own choice between the three types of life on his short list? There is no single answer to this question: Aristotle wrote more than one treatise on happiness, and he gave different accounts in different treatises. But in all of them, we are offered a definition of happiness as activity in accordance with virtue, that is to say, doing well what is worth doing and what we are good at. Aristotle’s definition derives from a consideration of theRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 PagesThere follow remarks on the dependence of the talismans on the heavenly bodies and the importance of the magician’s concentration of his energy towards his purpose, again with verbal echoes from the Ihwà ¢n al-Safà ¢Ã¢â‚¬â„¢. Along with these go aphorisms from â€Å"Plato† and Tà ¢bit ibn Qurra, as well as two extracts from a treatise ascribed to Aristotle, which is later quoted entire in Book IV, chapter 4. (pp.34-36). Examples are given of the â€Å"incantation† of talismans to make them effective. These formulae are

My Future in Law free essay sample

It was my first phone call. My heart was racing. I even thought about hanging up. I had called boys before, but this was different. I wasn’t calling to ask for a ride or about weekend plans. I was calling him to find out what he had done wrong. This was my first Youth Court phone call. â€Å"Hi, Jared. My name is Cheryl and I’m going to be your defense attorney at Youth Court. Could you tell me what happened on July 13?† I asked. Jared explained that he had given in to peer pressure and stolen several CDs from a store. When Jared’s court date arrived, I could barely breathe because I realized what an impact I’d have on him. Everything went smoothly, and Jared was sentenced to 12 hours of community service. When he turned to me and said, â€Å"Thanks, Cheryl,† I couldn’t stop grinning. After that, Youth Court felt like a drug, and I was addicted. We will write a custom essay sample on My Future in Law or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Youth Court is a peer-based alternative to family court. In tenth grade, a friend suggested that I apply. During training I learned how to act as a court official, judge, bailiff, clerk, defense attorney or prosecutor. Its purpose isn’t to punish defendants but rather to teach a lesson. To do this, they are sentenced to perform community service hours or write essays. After a year I applied to be a member of the Steering Committee, a group of seven who train others, critique court, interview possible new members and help during court. After two years, I was ready for the big time. I spoke to the Youth Court advisor who arranged an internship for me at a law firm. There, I spent endless summer afternoons doing everything from paperwork to setting up filing cabinets. I also got the chance to go to different courts. My favorite was criminal court, where one judge took a special interest in me and allowed me to hear cases that took place in chambers. The judge made me realize how important it is to have goals and work hard to achieve them. That summer, the judge became my hero. He impacted my life like no one ever had. No matter the charges, he treated all with remarkable respect. He presided over each case with an open mind and ruled in a manner that satisfied everyone. It was during one of those summer days as I sat in his courtroom that I realized I wanted to be a lawyer.

An Assessment of the Profession of Arms free essay sample

What does it mean to be a professional? A professional is defined as a qualified and experienced person in a work environment that conforms to the standards of skill, with competence and character. After nearly a decade of war the Army has decided to focus on creating professionals rather than just creating warriors. Leaders have realized the importance of being a professional and want to ensure that every soldier and civilian member of the Army understands the same importance. Therefore, the Army has begun implementing the Profession of Arms. The Army is an American Profession of Arms, a vocation comprised of experts certified in the ethical applications of lethal land combat power, serving under civilian authority, entrusted to defend the constitution and rights and interest of the American People† (Gen. Casey, 2010). After reading General Casey’s statement on what it means to be a Profession of Arms I realize the importance of ensuring that the traditions and values o f the Army are upheld well beyond war. We will write a custom essay sample on An Assessment of the Profession of Arms or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is essential for the Army to develop itself as a profession. By developing professionals the Army is ensuring that service members have leaders with expert knowledge and ethical behaviors. Unlike other professions the Army is based on unique fields of expertise and demonstrated competencies. Even though, the Army is structured differently from civilian careers it is still imperative that soldiers have character and skills that will transfer into the civilian sector. By adapting to a Profession of Arms the military has began preparing for the next phase; a phase that may be different from a war environment. Ethics is the study of moral standards and how they affect conduct. The Profession of Arms mentality will teach soldiers of all ranks to conduct a self assessment and transform into a trained expert with high ethical values. By transforming the warrior into the expert the military is ensuring that ethical values are maintained. It is important that soldiers have ethical values because their duties have an unlimited liability. Soldiers have an unlimited liability because they have taken an oath which ultimately places his or her life on the line. This sacrifice may increase the odds of a soldier participating in unethical situations. When an American citizen sees a soldier in uniform they will formulate their opinions of the military based off of that one soldier. I believe that if a soldier possesses character they are motivated intrinsically and will benefit the Army as a professional by upholding its ethical values. The Army is a way of life; a culture designed to understand, embrace, and demonstrate its understanding. Throughout the entire existence of the Army its culture has been based on elements such as oaths, creeds, the Warrior Ethos and the Army Values. The elements of the Army’s culture are the basis for ethical conduct. Soldiers have been taught to uphold and live by the Army Values but they have not necessarily been taught to remain a professional while upholding these standards. By instilling ethical and moral value into the professional soldier the military is ensuring that all soldiers, even lower level soldiers, are able to make complex and tactical decisions for a strategic effect. If the Army has unethical soldiers they risk failure. Failure due to unethical soldiers can have strategically far reaching implications for the Army, our client nation, and international allies. Sergeant Major of the Army Kenneth O. Preston stated that soldiers must be taught professionalism based on science and art. The science of teaching means making certain that military members understand the laws, the Uniformed Code of Military Justice, and all regulations. The Art of teaching soldiers means ensuring that they are able to apply the sciences of being a professional. â€Å"The Art and science of ethically fighting wars and establishing a more just peace using lethal land combat power to uphold and defend the constitution against all enemies foreign and domestic- and to advance our foreign policies abroad† (CAPE, 2010). After listening to Sergeant Major of the Army Preston, I realize the importance of building blocks for educating service members and incorporating the profession of Arms. The expertise of implementing science and art will manifest itself into specific fields of knowledge: the military technical field, the moral and ethical field, the political and cultural field, and the most important field human development. Without Human development, maturity will not be attained and progress will be inevitable. The steps that the key leaders have taken to improve the military are essential. It is critical that the Army be evaluated to ensure that soldiers understand what we have been through over the last decade. To monitor the transformation the Army has created the Center for the Army Profession and Ethics campaign which is known as CAPE. The Army has decided to introduce the Campaign for the Profession of Arms to develop leaders of character and competence required to meet the dynamic challenges of the 21st Century. This campaign is designed to define and reinvigorate what it means to be a professional in the Profession of Arms. As we embark on this mission, we must reflect on the values and traits that define and distinguish us as a unique profession† (LTG Caslen, 2011). After careful review of The Center for the Army Profession and Ethics campaign I noticed several steps that the campaign has taken to reach soldiers of the 21st Century. One of the most crucial steps that I have noticed is the advance in social media. CAPE has realized the importance of sites like Twitter and Facebook and has created links to reach the social networking soldiers. The campaign has also begun to reach soldiers by utilizing the media streaming network YOUTUBE. In the new Army transformation, all of these advances are great steps and will aid in the success of the Professional of Arms. Ultimately, the success of organizations transformation and adapting of the Profession of Arms depends on the commitment of all soldiers and leaders. If soldiers are unable to learn or unwilling to learn, based on the arts and sciences of professionalism the Army will not be able to move past the last decade of war. Our country has placed special trust and confidence in soldiers as individuals and in the Army as an institution to perform our duties. Exemplary duty can achieve a trust relationship with Americans and a high vocational status. The ethical improvement will demonstrate both effective military expertise and the proper employment expertise. The Profession of Arms outlook will bridge the gap between civilian professional and warrior. I’m excited about the implementation of professionalism. I want my soldiers to be able to transform from a warrior to a professional before the end of their military career, this way they are prepared when their obligation is over and are not at a disadvantage. I believe that character and job competence is the only way to surpass the current era of conflict and CAPE will work with officials to strengthen the Army. References Center for the Army Profession and Ethic (2011). Retrieved on July 23, 2011 from http://cape. army. mil/index. html USACAPE1. Army Profession of Arms (FULL) Part 1 of 2. Retrieved on July 23, 2011 from http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=PEjnKJwLrFU USACAPE1. Army Profession of Arms (FULL) Part 2 of 2. Retrieved on July 23, 2011 from http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=GFnRM56Oejkfeature=relmfu

Argumentative Essay on Government Banning Video Games Essay Example

Argumentative Essay on Government Banning Video Games Essay Example Argumentative Essay on Government Banning Video Games Essay Argumentative Essay on Government Banning Video Games Essay Essay Topic: Argumentative Should the Government Ban the Sale of Violent Video Games? â€Å"Too many of the video games marketed to our children teach them all of the wrong lessons and values† (Whitehead 108). These are the words from the Illinois governor Rod Blagojevich who is trying to outlaw the sale of violent video games. This issue has been around for a while and the government is looking into it. They say that violent behavior by small children is an effect of the violence seen in the video games. Many people have supported the actions taken by the government but others see it as a waste of resources. There are a number of reasons the government should not get involved in banning the sale of video games. Parents should be responsible and take care of their children. Proponents claim that that the government should ban violent video games for a number of reasons. They claim that research has shown that violent video games affect young people in both short and long term. This leads children to criminal and antisocial behavior. Parents don’t actually know how violent video games actually are and use them to keep their children busy while they are minding their own business so there is no parental supervision. The government has taken interest in this since many people believe that the role of the government is to protect society and its citizens from damaging society as a whole. However, it would be wrong for the government to take steps in censoring violent video games since it is something that is impossible to do. The government would require a great deal of money to stop the sales of video games. Yet, it won’t stop anything since retailers could then move their sales to the internet where the government won’t be able to perform so well. All the money invested would then be a waste. Many people against the law say that the government should spend the money in something more useful or needed. It would be a waste of resources to try and control the sales when internet is so accessible to everyone and can provide access to anything. Furthermore, violent acts by children cannot be attributed to video games; there are a lot of things that come into play. Many known researchers have found that there is no link between violent behavior and video games. The most recent study was performed by Patrick Kierkegaard at the University of Essex, England; it suggested that there is no link between violent video games and violent behavior. Kierkegaard explained that the effect seems to be the exact opposite and one might argue that video game usage has reduced real violence (Kierkegaard). He also states that it is possible for certain types of video game to affect emotions, views, behavior, and attitudes, however, so can books. These can also lead to violent behavior on those already predisposed to violence. Nevertheless, many of the video games that are found to be violent are not created for children. These games are written for adults and have an effective rating system implemented on them. One such rating system is the Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB). It was created by the major video game manufacturers due to pressure applied by concerned groups about the content on video games. Many game companies now submit their products for rating by the ESRB. A number of factors are considered when rating games. They include the amount of violence, sex, profane language and substance abuse. The ESRB then gives an age recommendation and a content description to the games submitted. This rating system allows parents to know what each game contains and allows them to make responsible decisions for their children. As evidence shows, it would not be wise for the government to get involved in this. Parents play a large role in development of their children. They are the ones that go and buy the games for the children without paying attention to the safety measures already in place. I have been a video game player for many years and have played every kind of game. Yet, the teachings I received since I was a kid are still in me and I have never had the urge to be violent due to a video game. Parents should take responsibility for their children and the government should not be responsible for the actions of the parents. Dafoe Whitehead, Barbara. Parents Need Help: Restricting Access to Video Games. Elements of Argument. Ed. Annette T. Rottenberg and Donna Haisty Winchell. Boston: Bedford/St. Martins, 2009. 108-109. Kierkegaard, Patrick. Video Games and Aggression. International Journal of Liability and Scientific Enquiry. Ed. Johanna K. P. Dennis. New York: Inderscience, 2008. 411-417

Organisational behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Organisational behavior - Essay Example A directly proportional relationship has been identified between the two variables. This develops the understanding that if the job satisfaction increases than the productivity/performance of employee will also be increased, this increment in the employee’s productivity is creating a competitive advantage or giving the competitive advantage to the company. This research paper is conducted with the aim of identifying that at what extent the job satisfaction is creating the competitive advantage for the company; along with identifying those components of job satisfaction that are participating the most in improving job performance of the employees. Motivation leads to higher satisfaction, and higher satisfaction leads to higher productivity. LITERATURE REVIEW: Nowadays the companies are determining the reasonable balance between employee commitment and performance of the company (Cullen et al., 2013). The companies are providing fair compensation and rewards to the employees tha t are becoming the main factor in employees’ motivation and self-esteem. Manager has the responsibility to motivate the employees successfully and influence them by different managerial skills to improve organizational efficiency. According to Bratton, Sawchuk, Forshaw, Callinan, & Corbett, (2010) the ability and motivation drives the performance of an employee. Ability of an employee devised through his/her education, equipment, experience, training, ease in the task and two types of capacities i.e. physical and mental. According to Gagne & Deci (2005), the process of performance management is one of the most crucial elements of total reward system and employees at times have to motivate themselves. According to John (2002), the effective performance of an employee leads him/her towards the organizational rewards, as a result, the factor of motivation lies in their performance. Most of the companies require their employees to perform duties according to the rules and policie s of the company and meet all the job standards. The studies that are conducted to determine the relationship between compensation and employees were focused to improve the performance of the employee in the organization (Lai & Chen, 2012). Nowadays employees that are highly motivated create a competitive advantage for their companies; because their effective performance leads an organization to well attainment of its goals. Among all the resources of the company; human resource is most important that can give the competitive advantage to the company. According to Bryman (2013), commitment of the employees is very much based on the reward and recognition system of the company. Most of the organizations increase the performance efficiency of employees by designing attractive rewards and compensation system in the company. Various researches have been done so far in determining the most effective way to increase the productivity of most of the employees in the organization, and it has determined that the most effective way to increase the work efficiency of employees is the rewards and compensation system in the company. Rewards and recognition system play an important role in developing employee satisfaction and motivation. The working environment is continuously changing with the technological advancement and changing human

ART Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 13

ART - Essay Example The colorful background appears distant; a calm river is running through the background, attracting fowls thereof. The shadowed area under the tree contrasts with the soothing light in far wide open landscape; and the sunlight is blazing to highlight the tawny complexion and masculine contours of the Indian. Ground under the feet of hunter is filled with dried fallen leaves and fertile soil is mostly covered, thus giving a rough texture of the ground of a thick rainforest. This picture executes a coarse texture for trees, grasses and bushes, and the only well outlined object is the man; smooth lines carve his flesh with great details and visible parts of his body have a suave texture. This picture maintains effective organization of the subject matter (the Indian man) with the formal elements such as trees, river and the ground. This organization is achieved by similarity in color scheme of all objects present in the picture, but contrasting the background, from the man and the yellow tree through shades, spatial relation and texture. Just as the man is the center figure of the scenery; he is painted with details in form (such as prominent lines of his body, his apparel`s color and fashion) and he is also highlighted by his fierce skin tone enhanced by beaming sunlight. However the various shades of golden used in skin color, trees and rocks are giving an overall flamboyant demeanor, golden color use stands in union for most objects of the picture, except for blue sky and the river. The red and green rags on body of the Indian man are contrasting with whole picture`s color theme,

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Irr Finance Essay

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Irr Finance Essay Internal Rate of Return of a project is a discount rate at which the net present value of a project is zero. In case of several independent projects, a project where IRR is greater than the cost of capital shall be accepted and in case of mutually exclusive projects, the project with a highest IRR shall be selected. It is also known as realized rate of return. (K.J.S. Satyasai) Net present value indicates the impact of a projects value on firms value. The projects with a positive NPV shall be selected and those with a negative NPV shall be rejected not to be undertaken. In case of mutually exclusive projects, the project with a largest NPV shall be selected. NPV is computed as the difference between the present value of the project cash inflow and the present value of the project cash outflow. Capital budgeting is a process by which firm decides among the various long term projects which project is to be undertaken. The factors to be considered while deciding various projects is the cash flows generated from the project and the cost related to that project. How to Calculate IRR measures the growth of the portfolio in absolute terms. To compute internal rate of return, we should use either trial error method or average capital base. Trial error method This method requires certain information for the time under consideration All inflows of capital for the project. All outflows of capital for the project. The beginning value of the project at beginning of the computation period. The ending value of the project at end of the computation period. PV = Sum of (FVi / (1+r) ni) + FVe / (1+r) N Where, PV represents the present value, FVi represents future cash flow i, ni represents number of period i, r is IRR, FVe is end value and N represents the number of period. Average capital base method IRR = (End Value Begin Value Total Contributions + Total Withdrawals) / (Begin Value + Total Weighted Contributions Total Weighted Withdrawals) Where Total Weighted Contributions Total Weighted Withdrawals = Sum of (Each Change in Capital Xi (Days Left in Period for Xi / Total Days in Period)) Advantages and Disadvantages of IRR Advantages: It takes into consideration the time value of money while evaluating a project as compared to ARR method (Accounting Rate of return) which does not takes it into consideration. This method is simple to interpret as compared to other methods. It does not require to compute hurdle rate or required rate of return. The required rate of return is a rough estimate and IRR is not completely based on required rate of return. Disadvantages: It ignores the actual dollar value of benefits. Assumes that the project will generate future cash flow which is reinvested at IRR. If a project generates low IRR, then it will assume reinvestment at low rate of return and on the other hand if the other project has very high IRR, it will assume reinvestment rate at very high rate of return. But this is not a realistic situation. As at the time the cash flows are generated, will have same investment opportunities is very difficult. In case of certain projects, a manager may require to invest into certain contingent projects also. So, IRR ignore these additional costs. IRR may suggest to purchase a asset but the benefits derived from that project may be wiped off by the cost of the contingent project. In case of mutually exclusive projects, that is the manager if selects then he has to reject other projects. In such a case IRR is not suitable as it gives a percentage of interpretation value which is not sufficient. It does not take into consideration the duration of a project in case two projects are evaluated with different time period. Other competitive methods Pay Back Period (Investment appraisal techniques, The Institute of Chartered Accounts England and Wales) Refers to time required for cash generated from a project to become equal to the initial cash outflows. This method is an initial screening method where by a manager can determine the initial time period by which projects return would equate the cost invested in a project. Hence, it would reject a project whose payback period is more than the targeted payback period. This method is very simple to use. It enhances the liquidity by focussing on early pay back. This method is alone is not suitable to determine the real worth of a project as it has several disadvantages: Ignores the timing of cash flows with the payback period. Ignores the cash flows after the end of an project as well as the total return of a project Also ignores the time value of money. In case two projects has similar payback period then it is difficult to determine which method is suitable. It could also lead to excessive investment in short run. It takes into account the risk of the timing of cash flows but does not take account of the variability of the cash flows. Accounting Rate of Return (Investment appraisal techniques, The Institute of Chartered Accounts England and Wales) ARR is defined as the average accounting period as a percentage of the accounting outlay. Higher the ARR better it will be. In order to select a project, ARR should be above the minimum acceptable level. The main advantage of the project is that it is very simple to calculate and understand. But it has several disadvantages: It does not take into consideration the timing of the project. It is subject to various accounting policies as it is based on accounting profits rather than cash flows. It ignores the time value of money. It does not take into account the size of an investment as it is a relative measure rather than absolute measure. Net Present Value (Investment appraisal techniques, The Institute of Chartered Accounts England and Wales) The difference between present value of future cash flow of an investment and the amount of an investment. Discounted cash flow (DCF) techniques discount all the forecast cash flows of an investment proposal to determine their present value. The main advantage of this methodology is that it takes into consideration the time value of money. If NPV is positive, it indicates cash inflows from a project will generate a return more than the cost of capital hence the project shall be undertaken. If NPV is negative then it indicates that the inflows from a project would generate a return lower than the cost of capital, hence the project shall not be undertaken. If NPV is zero then it indicates that the cash inflows from a project would generate return same as the cost of investment, hence the project should not undertaken as it would have certain inherent risk and will not generate any wealth to the shareholder. Disadvantages: The project size could not be measured or is not reflected. It is difficult to compute. It is difficult to compute appropriate discount rate. It may not give appropriate result when projects have unequal span of life. Time Value of Money Time Value of Money (TVM) is based on the principle that money is available at the present time is worth more than the same amount in the future due to its potential earning capacity. It is an important concept in financial management and can be used to compare investment alternatives. The drivers of time value of money are inflation, consumer preferences and risk. The concept has an impact on the appraisal of long term projects. So, the future cash flows are discounted to reflect the time value of money. The total of these discounted cash flows reflect the true value of a project. Disadvantages This method requires an estimate of the cost of capital to decide a project. In case of mutually exclusive projects, the method does not give value maximizing decision. In case of capital rationing it does not give value maximizing decision. This method cannot be used in situation where the sign of cash flow during a project more than once during the life of a project. Conclusion IRR is an appropriate method to select a project as it considers the time value of money. As in todays world of competition, inflation plays a very significant role which decreases the value of money over a period of time. So, by considering these factors it becomes one of the methods while evaluating a project. Recommendations Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages so a manager should be very careful while selecting an appropriate methodology. If a manager chooses a wrong methodology then he would end up selecting a wrong project and can incur heavy losses. Appendix

african americans in the civil war :: essays research papers fc

African-Americans in the Civil War The foundation for black participation in the Civil War began more than a hundred years before the outbreak of the war. Blacks in America had been in bondage since early colonial times. In 1776, when Jefferson proclaimed mankind’s inalienable right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, the institution of slavery had become firmly established in America. Blacks worked in the tobacco fields of Virginia, in the rice fields of South Carolina, and toiled in small farms and shops in the North. Foner and Mahoney report in A House Divided, America in the Age of Lincoln that, â€Å"In 1776, slaves composed forty percent of the population of the colonies from Maryland south to Georgia, but well below ten percent in the colonies to the North.† The invention of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney in 1793 provided a demand for cotton thus increasing the demand for slaves. By the 1800’s slavery was an institution throughout the South, an institution in which slaves had few rights, and could be sold or leased by their owners. They lacked any voice in the government and lived a life of hardship. Considering these circumstances, the slave population never abandoned the desire for freedom or the determination to resist control by the slave owners. The slave's reaction to this desire and determination resulted in outright rebellion and individual acts of defiance. However, historians place the strongest reaction in the enlisting of blacks in the war itself. Batty in The Divided Union: The Story of the Great American War, 1861-65, concur with Foner and Mahoney about the importance of outright rebellion in their analysis of the Nat Turner Rebellion, which took place in 1831. This revolt demonstrated that not all slaves were willing to accept this â€Å"institution of slavery† passively. Foner and Mahoney note that the significance of this uprising is found in its aftermath because of the numerous reports of â€Å"insubordinate† behavior by sla ves. 8 Individual acts of defiance ranged from the use of the Underground Railroad - a secret, organized network of people who helped fugitive slaves reach the Northern states and Canada - to the daily resistance or silent sabotage found on the plantations. Stokesbury acknowledges in, A Short History of the Civil War, the existence of the Underground Railroad but disagrees with other historians as to its importance. He notes that it never became as well organized or as successful as the South believed.

Cooking as an Art Form

Cooking As an Art Form Food, cooking, and whatever related to these themes are usually considered as an art because food is an everyday item that has a wide meaning for all people. Food can be considered as an art; for example: the decoration of a food, the way a food is constructed in the plates, or even the way many different foods are being mixed in order to create a new food. Sometimes even people consider the arrangement of plates in a table as an art. This is called Table Art. Brillat-Savarin in his book, â€Å"The physiology of taste† states that cooking is the oldest of all arts. He says that Adam was born hungry and even a new born child first looks for become feed by his nurse right after he comes to new world (Physiology of taste, 300). He also believes that cooking and food is the finest art that has had the most influence on humans’ civilization (300). Food is one of the fewest things in whole world that almost everyone becomes satisfied with. When people eat, a kind of satisfaction and pleasure make them happy. And whatever can make a person happy could be considered as an art. Gastronomy is the knowledge and science of whatever related to human’s nourishment (physiology of taste, 51). Savarin believes that Gastronomy is a part of cookery. The way the dishes are adapted and arranged in a table and the way a food is tasted make the food as an art work (physiology of taste, 51). Savarin by his philosophical look explain the joy and sadness that a food can cause by its taste. He says that taste gives us the greatest joy because eating is the only thing which is not followed by regret (physiology of taste, 42). Brillat-Savarin says that the knowledge of Gastronomy is important for everyone. â€Å"There is this special advantage in their gastronomical knowledge, that they attain through it a completely personal note in the way their table is maintained; they are able to supervise up to a certain point the arrangements which they must then entrust to others, and they may even direct them occasionally†. Preparation of food is as much important as the food itself. Only a good cook can prepare a food in its best way and the final product is what everyone would like to try. Brillat-Savarin in his book explains how a skilled cook can make a fish that become an immense source of pleasure. He explains different ways it can be prepared, served in whole, cut in fillets or sliced, whether boiled or fried, cold or hot. And what he believes is that it would be always acceptable (physiology of taste, 91). Sometimes only professional cooks can make an astonishing dish because every one does not have the skill and techniques of preparation of a dish. For example when John Barlow wanted to try the ear part of the pig he found it a little disgusting before he saw the dish but after they prepare his dish he said: â€Å"The culinary art, I guess, often involve artifice. Things are cooked so as to disguise their ugly origins. An oxtail, for example, doesn’t really look like an ox’s tail; it looks brown and glazed and beautiful, like a slow-roasted half-brogue† (Everything but the squeal, 208). Savarin interestingly explains the different usage of sugar in his book and he describes how skillful a man should be in order to mix sugar with different other things to prepare a good product. For instance, sugar mixed with water that is refreshing and healthy, mixed with wine which produces cordials, or mixed with flour and eggs, the result is sponge cakes, muffins, and uncountable delicious pastries which are all the product of skillful cook (physiology of taste, 102 & 103). In the Gourmet’s diary of a foodie, it was so amazing when Chef Dani Garci was making fantastic dishes by some simple ingredients, like: Green and red Gazpacho and Ajo Blanco which are traditional dishes of south Spain. The most significant part is that how they take their times to make these dishes. They are like an art work that an artist put all his time and skill on it to create the best work. It was so amazing when he was making those tomato skins which were frozen in nitrogen. He was using all his skill to make them and coat them with red color. Food and cooking just same as music can inspire people. Usually when people listen to music they like to dance. It is the inspiration of music and brings people together to dance. Food and cooking do the same thing as music does. Gourmands are people who are fond of good eating and Gourmandism has an important effect in our social life. It spreads the spirit of entertainment and friendship which brings together different kinds of people, make a friendly atmosphere that people mingle and melt in to conversation, and vanish the inequalities of position and breeding (physiology of taste, 153). Also it will motivate the host to do his best in order to make the best table for his guests and take care of them. The host uses his knowledge and techniques to please his guests. Brillat-Savarin states,† any preparation which springs from a high intelligence demands explicit praise, and a actful expression of appreciation must always be made whenever it is plain that there is any attempt to please† (153). Savarin explains the origin of the table in his book and he brings the note that one of the most important and strong laws of human being is to respect for any one with whom one has shared bread and salt. He says that it happens during the meals that languages should have born and perfected (physiology of taste, 18 2). From the other point of his view, he explains the effect of Truffles and how it inspires humans. whosever pronounces the word truffle gives voice to one which awakens erotic and gastronomical dreams equally in the sex that wears skirts and the one that sprouts a beard† (Savarin, 93). Savarin by his explanations believes that truffle is the diamond of the art of cookery (physiology of taste, 95). The art of food and cooking is really one of the greatest works by a human being in history. The power of table, unbelievable different tastes, techniques of preparation, and all other aspects that concern about food and cooking should really considered as an art. John Barlow in his book â€Å"Everything but the squeal†, demonstrates the power of table and how a table can bring people around the table. Indeed, it is like a movie scene when he was sitting next to a family and he noticed that how they stare down at their table before they start eating, he says their elbows were raised and explains how the table was prepared and arranged, the way the forks and knives were next to dishes (Barlow, 145). In fact, these kinds of excitements are the result of foods and cooking’s art. In Gourmet’s diary of foodie, there is a connection between the traditional foods of gypsies and the art and skill of cooking. Manuel Valencia who is a chef and author wrote a book about the traditional gypsy foods. He explains what constitute gypsy foods in his books. In the video it is really interesting to see how they cook while they are dancing and how they manage the table and guests. It is the art of gypsies that can entertain their guests and serve them delicious foods by simple ingredients. They prepare nice dishes with the lowest costs and of course this would not be done only if you are a professional cook. Also I noticed that how they prepare Iberico Hams in Spain. It is said in the video that from the dehesa to the table will take 4 years. So what do they do during these years is all about preparing the most delicious ham in the world which obviously is so expensive. To conclude this, it is important to know that cooking and whatever is related to foods and cooking is one of the finest arts conceived by human and it should be considered as art in all aspects and themes of cooking, from preparing to eating.

Childhood Obesity Young And Oversized - 1320 Words

Young and Oversized in America Does one ever wonder what factors contribute to the increase of childhood obesity? Childhood obesity is a major issue and common disease that is becoming prevalent and widespread. The amount of children that are obese has doubled and the amount of adolescents who are obese has quadrupled within the past thirty years. Children at a young age are already being diagnosed with medical issues such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Obesity itself is the second leading cause of preventable death. Currently, every one out of three kids is diagnosed as obese. Over the past years, obesity has highly increased in children and there are three things that lead to this issue; which are the consumption of fast foods, lack of physical activity, and certain family situations, like upbringing. Many critics and doctors believe that the best way to battle childhood obesity is by having the child engage in physical activities, cook more healthy meals at home, and red uce their portion size. The first fast food business in America is White Castle, which was created in Kansas during 1921 by Bill Ingram. From that point the business became popular and other businesses emerged such as McDonald’s, Dunkin’ Donuts, and KFC. Fast food businesses were created so people can have the option of getting food faster. Also, for businesses to make money by having people go out instead of cooking. Many find it beneficial, but they don t understand the harm it’s doingShow MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity in America3479 Words   |  14 PagesControlling Childhood Obesity in America By Jessica Spencer English 102 Dr. Grimes 1 May 2006 Outline Thesis statement: Childhood obesity in American can be controlled if a healthy lifestyle of exercise and healthy eating can be incorporated into each child’s day. 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