Thursday, December 26, 2019

Online Gaming Addiction Among Teenagers - 1565 Words

Impact of the issue related with gaming The playing of online games impacts teenage gamers socially, educationally, ethically and psychologically on teenagers. This issue involves numerous stake holders. They are mainly teenagers, parents, friends, policeman, and the game company. The advantage of playing online game is that it allows people to communicate to numerous numbers of others from different cultural backgrounds and countries. In the game, a gamer may want to exchange his item with someone. Therefore, he/she has to negotiate with others. Repetition of this negotiation can develop a gamer’s social skills. The disadvantage of online gaming is that spending most of free time in front of a monitor wills remove teenagers from†¦show more content†¦Family therapist can apply several strategies to increase communication skills among adolescent clients suffering from gaming addiction. Role playing conversation is helpful to build their confidence. This helps an adolescent practice using eye contact when speaking to other people and develops listening skills, things they can’t do online. . Group support for gaming addiction- Since gaming addiction is relatively new, it can be hard to find a real-life support group dedicated to the issue like Alcoholics Anonymous or Gamblers Anonymous. If that is a simultaneous problem for you, however, attending groups can help you work through your alcohol or gambling problems as well. Sex Addicts Anonymous may be another place to try if you are having trouble with cybersex. There may also be groups where you can work on social and coping skills, such as for anxiety or depression. There are some Internet addiction support groups on the Internet. However, these should be used with caution. Although they may be helpful in orienting you and pointing you in the right direction, you need real-life people to best benefit from group support. Helping a friend or family member with gaming addiction Tips to helping others with online gaming addiction - Be a good role model. Manage the Internet and computer use in your own life well. - Introduce the Internet addict to other people who handleShow MoreRelatedWhat Makes A Video Game Addictive?1537 Words   |  7 Pages Video Game Addiction Caymon Mosquera Leslie Henderson Intro to Mass Communication 1307.87 4/17/2016 â€Æ' What makes a video game addictive? As with any addiction video games are a multi-faceted issue. For starters, video games are made to be addictive. Not â€Å"addictive† in the clinical way, but designers are always looking for ways to make their games more interesting and increase the amount of time people will spend playing them. Consequently, games are designed to be difficult enough to be trulyRead MoreThe Internet Addiction Disorder1152 Words   |  5 Pagesproblem streaming throughout the global society today is IAD or Internet Addiction Disorder. Our culture along with many others has been consumed with the ease and pleasure of shopping, gaming, and social networking through online portals to the point that it has become an overwhelming problem for some people. What Internet Addiction Disorder is exactly has been the topic of much debate and so has what makes internet addiction so addicting. IAD is a serious problem and is receiving attention from allRead MoreEssay on Internet addiction1725 Words   |  7 PagesInternet and Video Game Addiction Internet addiction is a worldwide disorder that is oblivious to the technological age we live in. Since its inception in 1991 (Livingstone), the World Wide Web has only improved our quality of life. People don’t perceive online technology as a problem but as a solution to make our lives cheaper and efficient. As a working college student, my whole life is run on the internet. I use Facebook religiously to keep in-touch with my friends, I play Xbox Live to competeRead MoreVideo Game Addiction Is A Modern Day Psychological Disorder1529 Words   |  7 Pagesgames therein. Yes, one would readily agree to the current scenario of increasing teenagers falling into the prey of gaming addiction. Sometimes I ponder if the same excitement, the same joy is inherited by their minds on slitting his virtual enemy’s throat, which we derived by scoring a goal or hitting a six in midst of the heat of the game. Video games are a common entertainment tool among today’s children. Ga ming has grown into a lucrative industry that attracts billions of children and adultsRead More‘Reading Is a Dying Hobby in This Multimedia Age.’ Is This True?882 Words   |  4 PagesInternet gaming, blogging (writing an online diary), listening to podcasts and ipods and watching popular drama series on television. Evidently, many more forms of recreation and leisure are rising up from the multimedia sector and threaten to replace reading as a hobby in this age. Today, one of the strongest competitors of reading is the Internet. With its plethora of easily accessible information, the Internet easily outshines reading as a more exciting and fun way of relaxation. Online gamingRead MoreNegative Effects Of Video Games On Teenagers895 Words   |  4 PagesGames On Teenagers Do you think video games are good for teenagers? Video games are one of the fastest growing entertainment. And 97% of American teens play the video games. And young people aged 8 to 18 play the video games for about 13.2 hours a week. Do you think it is too much or normal? There are a lot of negative effects on teenagers for 13.2 hours playing games. For example, video games are experiencing emotional angst among teens, and many teens are suffering from game addiction, and manyRead MoreIs Teenage Gambling a Problem in Canada?1034 Words   |  5 PagesGambling has become one of the major components in Canada’s entertainment industry. Not only has gambling become popular among adults, but it has also gained popularity among teenagers. The various types of gambling include lottery or scratch cards, card games such as blackjack, bingo and gambling machines. Gambling can affect an individual both mentally and physically. Some of the harmful effects of gambling include experiencing depression, isolation, loss of sleep, stress related problemsRead MoreReview of Related Literature1643 Words   |  7 Pageson the relationship of computer game addiction to interpersonal relationship to adolescents especially, K-12 students. To enrich the background on the subject of the researcher, the literatures that were found are here in presented. A. Foreign Studies Based from the study of Mark Griffiths (2007),â€Å"Does Internet and Computer Addiction Exist? It has been alleged that social pathologies are beginning to surface in cyberspace (i.e., technological addictions). To date, there is very little empiricalRead MoreThe Effects Of Gambling Addiction On The Age1399 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Question How can the amounts gambled by young adults be reduced, and what is the path to overcoming instances of gambling addiction affecting this age group? Background Pathological gambling, also known as Ludomania, is an addiction and is clinically referred to as a disorder that can affect people of all ages. Young people between the ages of 18-24 spend more money to gamble than any other age group. This has become a growing problem over the years as our technology has advanced, causingRead MoreVideo Game Addiction : Internet Gaming Essay2240 Words   |  9 PagesSOC 100-008 1 December 2016 Video Game Addiction Internet gaming has become one of the biggest activities in a teenagers life. Is it a simple leisurely activity or is it actually harmful and addictive? For most young people, playing games on a computer, video game console, or handheld device is just a regular part of the day. Most are able to juggle the multiple demands of school, sports, work or chores, and family life. Gaming becomes an addiction when it starts to interfere with a person s

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Financial Analysis of 3M - 1876 Words

1. The first issue before all others is to clarify what is meant by 12-15% organic growth is that revenues or profits? Thats rather important to know. After that has been settled, there are several issues that 3M needs to address. The first is the companys small share of MRO business. The industry only has a about a dozen players, and 3M does not have a major presence with any of them While 3M has products it can sell through this channel, it has long ignored the channel because of structural issues such as lack of control and lack of brand loyalty. This market, however, is currently experiencing the sort of double-digit growth that 3M is pursuing with its new mandate. Therefore, the company has to figure out how best to approach this market, in order to gain access to what looks like a fairly valuable channel. The second issue that needs to be addressed is the decline in competitiveness in low margin businesses like most of the OEM lines. The dip in the CAD in the late-1990s/early 2000s was actually out of line with historical norms, so if the company thought that was a new normal, such a view was very much mistaken. Now that the dollar has regained some strength, it is worth considering that the days of the 65-cent loonie are gone forever. The loonie is a petrocurrency, and the US is dependent on foreign oil. That fundamental fact alone means that as oil prices continue their long-term upward trend, the loonie will go higher and stay higher. This affects the abilityShow MoreRelated3M Company’s Liquidity Essay1377 Words   |  6 Pagessuggest a firm’s capacity for debt-satisfying capabilities into the future (Gibson, 2011). This paper will use financial statement data as cited in Gibson (2011) from 3M Company (3M) to better understand liquidity measures to evaluate a firmâ €™s total liquidity position. The following paper will focus on various liquidity calculations, their meaning, and their interpretation relative to 3M. Finally, an overall view of 3M’s liquidity position will be evaluated. By analyzing a company using ratios,Read MoreEssay about 3M Corporation Business Analysis 1569 Words   |  7 Pages3M Corporation Business Analysis Company Background: The Minnesota Mining Manufacturing Corporation (3M) was founded in 1902. It reported sales revenues of $16.7 billion during the year 2000. These revenues came from 3Ms six business divisions: industrial; transportation, graphics, and safety; healthcare; consumer and office; electro and communications;Read More3M Company SWOT Analysis1417 Words   |  6 Pages3M CO (Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing) is a company that manufactures all over the world, introducing new technologies and marketing a wide scope of products. It is present in the markets of healthcare, industrial markets, markets of display and graphics, consumer and office markets, safety, security and protection services, electronics, telecommunications and electrical and transportation. I will make a SWOT analysis of the company, discussing its major strengths, weaknesses, opportunities andRead More3m - Innovation Best Practices1355 Words   |  6 PagesInnovation Best Practices - 3M Case Study Introduction We have been working with a number of global organizations on innovation practices for New Product Introduction (NPI) and have found in companies like: SAP, Microsoft, Bell Canada, Siemens etc, - that operationalizing innovation from its early creative stages is a stocatto like tango. Balancing creative tension to ensure innovation downstream execution traction requires tremendous leadership navigation and skill. It is so difficult forRead MoreReview of Literature on Six Sigma in the in Service Sector1124 Words   |  5 Pagespractitioners and for managers interested in exploiting the benefits of statistical analysis in general, and the Six Sigma statistical process in particular. Six Sigma in the service sector 1.1 Six Sigma in healthcare A wide range of research has been conducted on Six Sigma applied to the various other aspects in the healthcare delivery system: direct care delivery, administrative support, and financial administration. Other important areas of the application of Six Sigma in healthcareRead More3m Case Study4171 Words   |  17 Pages1. Brief history 2. Description of the Businesses/products 3. Influence made by the different types of environment II. SWOT analysis III. Organizational focus: 1. Organizational structure 2. Type of structure in relation with the type of business IV. Brief Financial analysis and trends (3 years): 1. Liquidity 2. Equity 3. Debt ratios 4. Profitability ratios â€Æ' 3M Company was founded in 1902 by five businessmen, a lawyer, a doctor, two railroad executives and a butcher. The first headquarterRead MoreMarketing Plan for 3m Car Wrap Film Product for One Year (2013)3229 Words   |  13 PagesAl-Absi Marketing Plan for 3M â€Å"Car Wrap Film† Product For One Year (2013) University of Science amp; Technology Y E M E N Marketing Plan for â€Å"Car Wrap Film† Product For One Year (2013) Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary 4 1.1. About the Company 4 1.2. About This Marketing Plan 6 2. Situation Analysis 7 2.1. SWOT Analysis 8 2.2. Competition Analysis 10 2.3. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis 13 3. Marketing Strategy 14 3.1. STP Analysis: Segmentation, TargetingRead Morememo Essay963 Words   |  4 Pagesa U.S. subsidiary of a U.K. entity that prepares its financial statements in accordance with (1) U.S. GAAP for reporting to its U.S.-based lender and (2) IFRSs in reporting to its parent. Pharma Co. is considering the relocation of a manufacturing operation from its present location to a new facility in a different geographic area as part of the restructuring a business line. The relocation plan related to the following facts: Facts Financial affection Dec 15, 2010, issued a press release to terminateRead MoreValuation of 3M Valuation thesis: On recovery in the Electronics, Healthcare, and Industrial2100 Words   |  9 Pages Valuation of 3M Valuation thesis: On recovery in the Electronics, Healthcare, and Industrial business and continued improvement in sales from the US, Latin America and Asia-Pacific, 3M reported all time high quarterly revenue of $7.9 billion in third quarter of 2013, which is 5.5% higher than the prior year’s 3rd quarter. The earning per share of $1.78 surpassed many analysts’ expectations. All business groups generated positive organic sales growth and operating margins of above 20%Read MoreSix Sigma at 3m, Inc.2288 Words   |  10 PagesJulieta G. Manzano MM 240 Six Sigma at 3M, Inc. Brief Summary of the Case: When James McNerndy was announced the Chairman and Chief Executive of 3M, Inc. his top priority is to implement Six Sigma in the company as he envision this as the solution to the lagging profit of the company. His first step is to training hundreds of his senior executives to lead the implementation and train the middle management as well. The current Director of Six Sigma Operations, Jeanne O’Connell had mentioned four

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Cultural Communication Intercultural Contact -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Cultural Communication Intercultural Contact? Answer: Introduction The purpose of this essay is to highlight on the facts that evolve in the people management issues. In this context, I would likely evaluate on the people management skills of mine. I have undergone many issues while I have been trying to mitigate them. It is very problematic to solve the issues that arise in maintaining the employees in the organizations. The HR strategies have to be strong and firm indeed. This will bring good solutions to the problem. I have faced many issues like the communication issues among the employees and the different barriers that include while dealing with the various people. These issues have become very much relevant in the modern organizations. There are different people who belong to different cultural backgrounds and they needed to be treated according to their desires and expectations. The organizations should always offer some benefits to the employees that they deserve. I think the corporate world is changing very fast and new ways of communication are always on the horizon. The employees and the managers have to be updated regarding all the things. The managers have to be very open minded and sensitive to all the things that happen within the organization. I would like to state that I have worked as the manager of my company and I have seen some serious issues in the people management. The company must evolve and develop new ways of communication. The global economy must be kept in the focus as always. I have seen that the impact of global economy has caused some huge changes in the HR strategies of the organization. I have come across some difficulties in the organization as I was unable to manage the resignation of the employees. I could not retain them because the company had been affected by the fiscal policies of the government. I tried to bring some soluti ons by increasing the salaries of the employees. Issues in the people management There have been some effective issues that I have been facing in terms of working for my company. I have seen the employees talking loudly with each other over many issues. This will be very much problematic in keeping the reputation of the organization. Previously I did not have that much experience regarding those issues. I was convinced that I could very easily sort out those issues. The change is an inevitable issue in this regard. This is why I wanted to sort out those issues very positively. I called for the meetings with the employees. I wanted to know what problems they faced. I could not understand how I could identify those properly and solve them effectively. This is why I had to ask them one by one and the reasons for their intolerance. I had found that one of the many reasons for intolerance is cross cultural background. They have not been that much interactive with each other. They belong to different cultural backgrounds, religious beliefs and their viewpoints about certain problems are very different as well. In these circumstances I had thought of conducting a survey on each of the employees. This would help me to find out the likes and dislikes of the employees. This would also let me know that the employees have a grudge on each other or their opinions do not match most of the times. This is why I would like to convey my opinion to them. I would scrutinize all day to day operations. Thus I would be able to know the changes and improvements that have come so far. The organizational dynamics is a big part of this change. These issues must be sorted out in order to get back to the best working atmosphere. I had also found that the organization is gliding backwards in terms of communication with the customers. They have not being able to communicate with the customers properly. Thus, the customers were not able to be updated about their services and products. This is why their profit range began to decrease. I felt some changes were necessary in the organizational process. I had thought of some of the procedures by which I could mitigate the issues. The employment relations were hampered as a part of the wrong business decisions by the higher authorities. Thus I was able to take the decision that I had to establish a good relation between the employees and the employers. Other than that I also felt that some major changes were needed to be inserted into the organization as well. I took some steps in order to make the organization work like before. Ways to resolve the issues I was very much of the opinion that these issues were have to be resolved. These issues made the organizational proficiency weaker. So I began to implement my plans in order to get back to the earlier position. I talked with all the employees and urged them to be tolerant. This would be very effective to build a good relationship between the employees. I took sessions on all the employees and urged them to behave politely with each other, despite the cultural differences. I focused on a better leadership. It is because good leadership skills would enhance the motivation levels of the employees. I had always motivated the employees to work properly by forgetting their differences. The employees were informed that the management is taking some strict steps to eliminate the arisen issues. Otherwise these issues would continue to be a main factor in the productivity of the company. I had felt the organization must follow some proper directions by which they can achieve their desired outcomes. I was able to convince the employees that resigning from their current ranks would not resolve their problems regarding the cross cultural issues. They had to understand these things positively. Thus the personality conflicts could be solved very effectively. The management could use the social media to communicate with the employees as well. These are the ways the people within the organization could be managed. References Benn, S., Dunphy, D. and Griffiths, A., 2014.Organizational change for corporate sustainability. Routledge. Bode, C., Singh, J. and Rogan, M., 2015. Corporate social initiatives and employee retention.Organization Science,26(6), pp.1702-1720. Brack, J. and Kelly, K., 2012. Maximizing millennials in the workplace.UNC Executive Development, pp.1-14. Carbaugh, D. ed., 2013.Cultural communication and intercultural contact. Routledge. Ford, J.K., 2014.Improving training effectiveness in work organizations. Psychology Press. Hogg, M.A. and Terry, D.J. eds., 2014.Social identity processes in organizational contexts. Psychology Press. Rouhani, S., Ashrafi, A., Zare Ravasan, A. and Afshari, S., 2016. The impact model of business intelligence on decision support and organizational benefits.Journal of Enterprise Information Management,29(1), pp.19-50. Wang, C. and Zhang, P., 2012. The evolution of social commerce: The people, management, technology, and information dimensions.CAIS,31, p.5

Monday, December 2, 2019

Looking Backward 2000-1887 Essays - Utopian Novels,

Looking Backward: 2000-1887 Edward Bellamy's "Looking Backward: 2000-1887" was an attempt to show Americans who desired the utopian sense of community what it could truly be. Looking Backward addressed the yearnings of a society stricken by economic panics and social collapse by proposing an Eden-like community in which war, hunger, greed and malice were eradicated from society. While the story followed the wonderment of Julian West as he awoke in a Boston of 2000 AD after 113 years of sleep, the text focused on Bellamy's description through the kindly and omniscient character, Dr. Leete of a "post-revolutionary" society which emancipated the individual from the horrors of capitalism. As the story progresses, it becomes obvious that Bellamy is simply trying to suggest ways in which to improve his own society at the time whether it be politics or business practices. The first thing Julian inquires about his the problem of labor strikes, something very prominent in his time due to the newly formed labor unions. "The National Labor Union (NLU) hailed the virtues of a simpler America, when workers controlled their workday, earned a decent living, and had time to be good citizens" (Davidson, Nation of Nations, 626). Dr. Leete explains that with generous capital, any worker with a decent idea can become his own boss and the need for unions and strikes desisted. This was something that had begun occurring already in Bellamy's time, as had monopolies. This was the second step in the eradication of strikes as companies began to aggregate and form large syndicates. Finally, the largest syndicate of all, the government took over all industry. "When it was proposed that the nation should assume their functions (corporations), the suggestions implied nothing impractical even to the timid" (Bellamy, Looking Backward, 67). With this in mind, Julian asks who the enemies of the government are, whether they are other nations or natural ills. Dr. Leete responds with the mind-blowing realization of a perfect society. "We have no wars now...but in order to protect every citizen against hunger, cold, nakedness, and provide for his physical and mental needs, the function is assumed of directing his industry for a term of years" (Bellamy, Looking Backward, 68). The next major question was unemployment. During the any era, this is always going to be problem. Though a person who is educated can generally get a job, an uneducated person can only do menial labor. In the 19th century, there weren't enough jobs to go around so many were forced to beg or wait in long lines outside factories for work. However, the so-called industrial army provided jobs for one and all not to mention free and mandatory education up to the equivalent of college. Then, based on what people were good and wished to do, they were placed in their permanent jobs for which they worked until 45, the age of retirement. Another problem with employment was wages. In the 19th century, wages were on the average very low with the average worker having to spend nearly all their money on food and shelter without room for luxury. Now, everyone earned the same thing and it was his or her hours of work that varied from job to job. Even if everyone worked, problems would still occurred with production in the 19th century. Since producer has no clue as to how much of a certain product was needed by the population, there was almost always a surplus or lack of a certain product. In the new society, distribution was carefully calculated by an average consumption rate. Thus there is never a shortage and any surplus can be given to other nations. Another problem was the schism between the rich and the poor. There wasn't enough of a median for the two groups to interact except with through work-hire relationships. The real problem was money, something this world didn't have. This also eliminated the need for crime since everyone had the same amount and no one was jealous of anyone else's property. The last two problems were female and child labor. In the 19th century, both of these two groups still worked but were paid less and often were treated much worse. Women nowadays were part of the same system men were and were paid equally. In fact, Dr. Leete felt they should be paid more. "Can you think of any service constituting a stronger claim on the nation's gratitude than bearing and nursing the nation's children?" (Bellamy, Looking Backward, 188). Children of course had education to worry about until the age of 21

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Coming to America Essay

Coming to America Essay Coming to America Essay My Journey To The Golden Land, The United States of America Troy Gardner HIS/120 – U.S. History 1865 to 1945 Instructor: JAMES HARRISON May 2012 University of Phoenix I am glad I chose to leave our homeland. The constant flooding kept destroying our home and with the lack of jobs, the money situation was being used as quickly as it was earned. Many people in our village had become sick and died due to disease from destroyed food supplies. Lack of food and no means to take care of my family forced me steal food and supplies from others. Unable to provide consistent meals forced my family to become terminally ill as well. Unfortunately, with the gradual death of my wife and children, I decided that there was really nothing holding me here in our village. Other villagers had packed up and spoke of the â€Å"Golden Land† in America. People who had already left spoke of many opportunities such good fertile soil for healthy and plentiful crops, schools for children, jobs, and plenty to eat. Finally, no one would have to worry about starvation. I watched as many families parted as the men and oldest child would leave and go to America s o they could both work to make enough money to afford the expense of bringing the remainder of the family over to be with them. With nothing really holing me here, I will be traveling alone, since my family had all passed on due to illness. I made my way to the shipping port with literally no money in my pockets. I knew I had to find a way to get on the next ship so I too could enjoy the fruits of the â€Å"Golden Land†. I managed to beg for scraps of food and mere pocket change of folks that would help me out. Since I was a hell of a card player, I figured I would try to hustle some money from others by playing poker. There were four other men and one woman playing poker in the alley and I joined the game. Quickly making a good sum of money, slowly as other players were reaching into empty pockets, I was becoming more and more confident about earning my fair to America. One of the other players, completely out of money, put up his boarding pass as part of the winning pot. My nerves were very stressed at seeing this. Know I had a crappy hand, I decided to try and bluff my way to that boarding pass, so I decided to take a gamble and go all in with my current winnings. Miraculously, I won!! â€Å"America, here I come!!† I shouted. The boarding pass was only good for steerage, the very bottom level of the ship, which is where most of the other immigrants also had to travel. Upon boarding the vessel, all people boarding had to undergo an extreme health check up. I notice that all the men and boys had to get their hair cut really short and girls and women had to have their thoroughly combed for lice. The reason for this, was shipping companies were held responsible for returning unhealthy people back to their homeland. The journey took about forty days to get from Europe to a place called Ellis Island. During the travel, people would go up on the open decks of the ship if the weather were pleasant. We ate slightly warm soups, some br eads, boiled potatoes, and stringy meat, most likely beef. Much of the food that was given to the steerage passengers looked like left overs and things that should have been thrown away. During below deck time, people often played simple games like marbles or checkers, while others visited with family and friends, or people from other places that were also traveling to America. The journey wasn’t always pleasant; there were severe storms and even illness, which did make some people perish. It is said that the huge statue there was the gateway to freedom. Once we reached Ellis Island, there were more doctors and specialist that had to check everyone who came off the ship. Folks that passed with a clean bill of health were allowed to leave Ellis Island and start their new lives. Others were not as fortunate. If they were deemed unhealthy,

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Monopolistic Competition

Monopolistic Competition When discussing different types of market structures, monopolies are at one end of the spectrum, with only one seller in monopolistic markets, and perfectly competitive markets are at the other end, with many buyers and sellers offering identical products. That said, there is a lot of middle ground for what economists call imperfect competition. Imperfect competition can take a number of different forms, and the particular features of an imperfectly competitive market have implications for the market outcomes for consumers and producers. Features Monopolistic competition is one form of imperfect competition. Monopolistically competitive markets have a number of specific features: Many firms - There are many firms in monopolistically competitive markets, and this is part of what sets them apart from monopolies.Product differentiation - Although the products sold by different firms in monopolistically competitive markets are similar enough to one another to be considered substitutes, they are not identical. This feature is what sets monopolistically competitive markets apart from perfectly competitive markets.Free entry and exit - Firms can freely enter a monopolistically competitive market when they find it profitable to do so, and they can exit when a monopolistically competitive market is no longer profitable. In essence, monopolistically competitive markets are named as such because, while firms are competing with one another for the same group of customers to some degree, each firms product is a little bit different from that of all the other firms, and therefore each firm has something akin to a mini-monopoly in the market for its output. The Effects Because of product differentiation (and, as a result, market power), firms in monopolistically competitive markets are able to sell their products at prices above their marginal costs of production, but free entry and exit drive the economic profits for firms in monopolistically competitive markets to zero. In addition, firms in monopolistically competitive markets suffer from excess capacity, which means that they are not operating at the efficient quantity of production. This observation, together with the markup over marginal cost present in monopolistically competitive markets, implies that monopolistically competitive markets do not maximize social welfare.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Advantages of E-commerce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Advantages of E-commerce - Essay Example Another advantage involves closeness to remotely located stores. Unlike offline platforms that are usually situated in different geographical areas, e-commerce is only a click away. It suggests customers from all parts of the country or a certain geographical region can access the goods and services without problems. On that account, it creates new markets that generate employment for individuals who are tech-savvy. Similarly, because e-commerce requires no physical store, it reduces the cost on overheads that often burdens most retailers. Overall, it ensures all persons involved profit directly from the online sales.   Lowering of prices online is equally an interesting advantage when dealing with e-commerce. It means there is availability for both deals and coupons that help the buyer. On the other hand, vendors usually find an opportunity for bidding businesses when using the electronic method. The website achieves that through listing of its crucial requirements online for most ly suppliers. Consequently, customers can buy and sell from one another by listing favorable sites as done by eBay.com. Likewise, of consumer to consumer mode of e-commerce has encouraged sales of digital products. Meanwhile, instantaneous purchasing is increased by electronic media especially with music and movie products through downloading.   E-commerce gives the products the liberation of limitless shelf life. Therefore, different products are sold on websites that still appeal to customers found in numerous geographical areas.  Ã‚  

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Cybersecurity Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Cybersecurity - Coursework Example n absolute control of computer system and be able to manipulate the already installed programs and do any other thing to the system with full user rights. Argument injection in packager.exe is another vulnerability of windows XP. This allows an attacker to interfere with the system by using the (/),slash, character that makes the command prior to the slash to be effected, which is the hackers’ command (Ren, 2010). The common criterion is an internationally recognized set of standards that are used to successfully evaluate the security of a system like the operating system. It enhances the confidentiality of the user to a system as its certification is recognized globally and therefore all systems purchased throught the world are subjected to the same level of security standards. (Caplan, 1999) The common criterion ensures that customers can trust the system they are purchasing or using in terms of confidentiality, availability and integrity. Before a product is introduced to the market a vendor must submit the system for certification to an accredited testing laboratory. He has to specify the security target (ST) which describes an outline of the system, possible security threats and how the security details will be implemented in the system. The testing laboratory then checks the product to verify its security in order for certification. The common criterion is hence a trustable method to ascertain the security of a system. (Elof,

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Decision Making Stages Essay Example for Free

Decision Making Stages Essay Decision making (decision from Latin decidere to decide, determine, literally to cut off, from de- off and caedere to cut) can be regarded as the mental processes (cognitive process) resulting in the selection of a course of action among several alternative scenarios. Every decision making process produces a final choice.[1] The output can be an action or an opinion of choice. * | Decision making stages Developed by B. Aubrey Fisher, there are four stages that should be involved in all group decision making. These stages, or sometimes called phases, are important for the decision making process to begin Orientation stage – This phase is where members meet for the first time and start to get to know each other. Conflict stage – Once group members become familiar with each other, disputes, little fights and arguments occur. Group members eventually work it out. Emergence stage – The group begins to clear up vague opinions by talking about them. Reinforcement stage – Members finally make a decision, while justifying themselves that it was the right decision. It is said that critical norms in a group improves the quality of decisions, while the majority of opinions (called consensus norms) do not. This is due to collaboration between one another, and when group members get used to, and familiar with, each other, they will tend to argue and create more of a dispute to agree upon one decision. This does not mean that all group members fully agree — they may not want argue further just to be liked by other group members or to fit in.[12] Q2 A management information system (MIS) is a system that provides information needed to manage organizations effectively. Management information systems are regarded to be a subset of the overall internal controls procedures in a business, which cover the application of people, documents, technologies, and procedures used by management accountants to solve business problems such as costing a product, service or a business-wide strategy. Applications of MIS With computers being as ubiquitous as they are today, theres hardly any large business that does not rely extensively on their IT systems. However, there are several specific fields in which MIS has become invaluable. Strategy Support While computers cannot create business strategies by themselves they can assist management in understanding the effects of their strategies, and help enable effective decision-making. ï  ¶ MIS systems can be used to transform data into information useful for decision making. Computers can provide fina ncial statements and performance reports to assist in the planning, monitoring and implementation of strategy. MIS systems provide a valuable function in that they can collate into coherent reports unmanageable volumes of data that would otherwise be broadly useless to decision makers. By studying these reports decision-makers can identify patterns and trends that would have remained unseen if the raw data were consulted manually. ï  ¶ MIS systems can also use these raw data to run simulations hypothetical scenarios that answer a range of ‘what if’ questions regarding alterations in strategy. For instance, MIS systems can provide predictions about the effect on sales that an alteration in price would have on a product. These Decision Support Systems (DSS) enable more informed decision making within an enterprise than would be possible without MIS systems. Q3 Information Resources Management (IRM) is an emerging discipline that helps managers assess and exploit their information assets for business development. It draws on the techniques of information science (libraries) and information systems (IT related). It an important foundation for knowledge management, in that deals systematically with explicit knowledge. Knowledge centres often play an important part in introducing IRM into an organization. Identification:- * Identifies gaps and duplication of information * Clarifies roles and responsibilities of owners and users of information * Provide costs saving in the procurement and handling of information * Identifies cost/benefits of different information resources * Actively supports management decision processes with quality information Development :- 1. Understand the role of Information. Information can add value to your products and services. Improved information flows can improve the quality of decision making and internal operations. Yet many managers do not fully understand the real impact of information the cost of a lost opportunity, of a poor product, of a strategic mistake all risks that can be reduced by using the appropriate information. 2. Assign Responsibility for Leading your IRM Initiative. Developing value from information resources is often a responsibility that falls between the cracks of several departments the user departments in different business units, and corporate planning, MIS units or librarians.. 3. Develop Clear Policies on Information Resources Policies for ascertaining information needs, acquiring and managing information throughout its life cycle. Pay particular attention to ownership, information integrity and sharing. Make the policies consistent with your organisational culture. 4. Conduct an Information Audit (Knowledge Inventory). Identify current knowledge and information resources (or entities), their users, usage and importance. Identify sources, cost and value. Classify information and knowledge by its key attributes. Develop knowledge maps. As knowledge management gains prominence, this is sometimes called a knowledge inventory knowing what you know. 5. Link to Management Processes. Make sure that key decision and business process are supported with high leverage information. Assess each process for its information needs. 6. Systematic scanning. Systematically scan your business environment. This includes the wider environment legal and regulatory, political, social, economic and technological as well as the inner environment of your industry, markets, customers and competitors. Provide selective and tailored dissemination of vital signs to key executives. This goes beyond the daily abstracting service provided by many suppliers. 7. Mix hard/soft, internal/external. True patterns and insights emerge when internal and external data is juxtaposed, when hard data is evaluated against qualitative analysis. Tweak your MkIS system to do these comparisons. 7. Optimize your information purchases. You dont have to control purchasing, but most organisations do not know how much they are really spending on external information. By treating consultancy, market research, library expenses, report and databases as separate categories, many organisations are confusing media with content. 8. Introduce mining and refining processes. Good information management involves data mining, information refining and knowledge editing. You can use technology such as intelligent agents, to help, but ultimately subject matter experts are needed to repackage relevant material in a user friendly format. One useful technique is content analysis, whose methods have been developed by Trend Monitor International in their Information Refinery, and are used in our analysis services. The classifying, synthesising and refining of information combines the crafts of the information scientist, librarian, business analyst and market researcher/analyst. Yet many organisations do not integrate these disciplines. 9. Develop Appropriate Technological Systems Continual advances in technology increase the opportunities available for competitive advantage through effective information management. In particular, intranets, groupware and other collaborative technologies make it possible for more widespread sharing and collaborative use of information. Advances in text retrieval, document management and a host of other trends in knowledge management technologies have all created new opportunities for providers and users alike. 10. Exploit technology convergence. Telecommunications, office systems, publishing, documentation are converging. Exploit this convergence through open networking, using facilities such as the World Wide Web, not just for external information dissemination but for sharing information internally. 11. Encourage a Sharing Culture Information acquires value when turned into intelligence. Market Intelligence Systems (MkIS) are human expert-centred. Raw information needs interpretation, discussing and analysing teams of experts, offering different perspectives. This know-how sharing is a hall-mark of successful organisations. Q4 Mis use in financial management: Management Information Systems (MIS) in Finance have been widely adopted both by corporations as well as governments. They are information systems with capacity to maintain large data bases enabling organizations to store, organize and access financial information easily. 1. General Ledger * The main use of a management information System (MIS) in finance is that it automatically updates all the transactions in the General Ledger. The General Ledger is the core component of all financial information systems. Financial transactions are simultaneously posted on the various accounts that comprise the organizations Chart of Accounts. Simultaneous updating of accounts such as sales, inventory and accounts receivable, reduces errors. It also provides an accurate and permanent record of all historical transactions. Cash Management * Cash flow management is an important use of MIS in Finance. Cash Management refers to the control, monitoring and forecasting of cash for financing needs. Use of MIS in Finance helps companies track the flow of cash through accounts receivable and accounts payable accurately. Accurate records also help in monitoring cost of goods sold. This can help pin point areas that eat up cash flow such as inventory costs, high raw material costs or unreliable sales. * Sponsored Links * CFP Certification course ICICIdirect experts help you become a Certified Financial Planner.Apply www.icicidirect.com/CFP Budget Planning * Financial budget planning uses proforma or projected financial statements that serve as as formal documents of managements expectations regarding sales, expenses and other financial transactions. Thus financial budgets are tools used both for planning as well as control. MIS in finance helps organizations evaluate what if scenarios. By modifying the financial ratios, management can foresee the effects of various scenarios on the financial statements. MIS thus serves as a decision making tool, helping in choosing appropriate financial goals. Financial Reporting * The use of MIS systems in Finance enables companies to generate multiple financial reports accurately and consistently. Generation of financial statements both for internal reports as well as for shareholder information takes less effort because of the automatic updating of the General Ledger. Compliance with Government regulations as well as auditing requirements is also easier because the records are accurate and provide a permanent historical map of transactions that can be verified. Financial Modeling * A financial model is a system that incorporates mathematics, logic and data in the form of a large database. The model is used to manipulate the financial variables that affect earnings thus enabling planners to view the implications of their planning decisions. MIS in Finance enables organizations to store a large amount of data. This helps managers develop accurate models of the external environment and thus incorporate realistic what if scenarios into their long-range planning goal. PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT: Production means transformation of Raw materials into finished products for sale. According to E. L. Brech, â€Å" Production Management is the process of effective planning and regulating the operations of that section of an enterprise which is responsible for the actual transformation of materials into finished products†. 1.Statergic planning 2 tactical planning 3 operational procedure. Q5 computer programs that are derived from a branch of computer science research called Artificial Intelligence (AI). AIs scientific goal is to understand intelligence by building computer programs that exhibit intelligent behavior. It is concerned with the concepts and methods of symbolic inference, or reasoning, by a computer, and how the knowledge used to make those inferences will be represented inside the machine. Of course, the term intelligence covers many cognitive skills, including the ability to solve problems, learn, and understand language; AI addresses all of those. The Building Blocks of Expert Systems Every expert system consists of two principal parts: the knowledge base; and the reasoning, or inference, engine. The knowledge base of expert systems contains both factual and heuristic knowledge. Factual knowledge is that knowledge of the task domain that is widely shared, typically found in textbooks or journals, and commonly agreed upon by those knowledgeable in the particular field. Heuristic knowledge is the less rigorous, more experiential, more judgmental knowledge of performance. In contrast to factual knowledge, heuristic knowledge is rarely discussed, and is largely individualistic. It is the knowledge of good practice, good judgment, and plausible reasoning in the field. It is the knowledge that underlies the art of good guessing. Knowledge representation formalizes and organizes the knowledge. One widely used representation is the production rule, or simply rule. A rule consists of an IF part and a THEN part (also called a condition and an action). Example: Robotics Use of robots: for example, in industry, health, warfare, airlines, space, underwater exploration Q6 An integral part of any eBusiness system is its database. However, an advanced study of implementing databases is beyond the scope of this course. Here, for now, we are concerned with understanding the role that a database plays in an ebusiness system and in gaining an appreciation for the relational approach to managing data. A relational database turns raw data into persistent structured collections of information. In addition to managing information a database defines the relationships within an ebusiness system. The MIS is supported by database in its endeavor to support the management in decision making. The database models be it the NDBM, the HDBM or the RDBM, play the same role in the MIS. With the latest computer hardware and software capabilities the RDBMS have become popular. The concept of the end user computing can be implemented easily with the database approach to the information system. With the database approach, considerable data processing efforts, which were spent in the approach of the conventional system, are saved. The data is made independent of its application. The MIS designs have become more dependable due to the database and the SQL. The rigidity of the design is replaced by the flexibility of the design. It is now possible to review the applications more frequently from the point of view of utility and have them modified, if necessary. The database has strengthened the foundations of the MIS due to the following: * The database can be evolved to the new needs of the MIS. * The multiple needs can be met with easily. * The data design and the output design is flexible * Open system design of the MIS is possible. * The query handling becomes easier due to the Standard SQL. * User-friendly end user computing is possible. * The data is freed from its ownership and its use has become universal. * The Information Technology provides tools to handle distributed multiple databases making the MIS richer.

Friday, November 15, 2019

Aviation Industry Essays -- Informative, Aviation

General Aviation Brief History: The civil aviation world consists of two categories according to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA): scheduled airline service and general aviation (FAA, n.d.). The Aviation industry as we know it today was born from General Aviation (GA), and both their histories are inextricably linked. People’s ambition to fly stretches back to ancient times, of tales and legends passed down from Greek civilizations, and a passionate drive to master the sky. It is in this same spirit that GA currently resides. The enthusiasm people have for aviation is arguably, unrivalled. There’s a strong sense of camaraderie within the GA industry, a sense of bravado that lends itself to any such death defying occupation. The current GA industry is comprised of two parts: Private operators, described as those who fly without compensation and Charter operators, describes as those who operator for compensation (FAA, n.d.). As of today, general aviation makes up more than 1 percent of the U.S . Gross Domestic Product and supports almost 1.3 million high-skilled jobs in professional services and manufacturing and hence is an important component of the aviation industry and the economy as a whole (AOPA, n.d.). The aforementioned divisions of GA can be further defined, per the FAA’s Federal Aviation Regulation (FAR), as Part 91 and Part 135 operators: ïÆ'â€" Part 91: These regulations are in place for aircraft owners that operate for non-commercial purposes. These are typically private individual or corporations that fly without compensation. ïÆ'â€" Part 135: These consist of aircraft that fly for commercial, ‘for-hire’ purposes. These are typically ‘charter’ flights which are compensated. Comparable to Part 121(Commercial Airlines... ... a ‘grass-roots’ approach by which each individual is given a portion of the responsibility for security. This method commonly practiced in airports, where regular concerned citizens report suspicious activity and items to security personnel. This method has proven successful in the realization of lowered accident rates in the GA community as stated by Associate Administrator for Aviation Safety Nicolas Sabatini "This record is due to a dedicated commitment to safety by everyone in general aviation." (Sweet 2006) It is important to keep a level headed perspective when dealing with issues of security, especially in the aviation field. At times, the knee-jerk reactionary rules imposed by the TSA may, very well, ensure the security of the issue, but a careful balance must be struck between this dogged need for security and essential opportunity for nurtured growth.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Student Calculator Use The Need For Limitations Education Essay

Math is an built-in portion of life. Worlds can non travel through life without utilizing math in some form or signifier, whether it is numbering money to pay the dinner measure, adding up the sum of money collected in a fundraiser or ciphering beforehand equations as a atomic applied scientist. Calculators have besides become an built-in portion of life. Calculator usage in schools has been a footing for argument for about 40 old ages. Calculators can profit or function as crutches for society. They prove good in rushing up computations when paying measures and taking trials. However, they can besides be a hinderance. Peoples frequently become so dependent on reckoners that they begin to lose the ability to execute simple mathematical equations such as 15 times three peers 45. Students are affected by reckoner usage to a higher grade than anyone else because they are in categories where they are required to cipher, job solve, and analyze every twenty-four hours. Calculators can be h elpful ; nevertheless, the usage of reckoners, by pupils in all classs, should be limited. Overexploitation of reckoners frequently leads to student loss of assurance in mathematical accomplishments and abilities, a misinterpretation of the function and map of the reckoner, and overdependence on reckoners as tools merely. Many pupils and grownups, including instructors, believe extended usage of reckoners should be a demand in mathematics categories. Several provinces, including North Carolina, now require the usage of charting reckoners in the course of study and on province trials while others allow, but do non necessitate reckoner usage. Dion et Al. showed that over â€Å" aˆÂ ¦95 % of schools surveyed allowed or needed reckoners in their Algebra I classes, 98 % allowed or needed reckoners in their Geometry categories, 99 % allowed or needed reckoners in Algebra II and 99.9 % allowed or needed reckoners in their Pre-Calculus/Trigonometry categories † ( 429 ) . Many instructors allow pupils to hold unlimited usage of reckoners in their schoolrooms and believe that pupil reckoner usage makes larning mathematics more interesting to pupils ( Brown et al. 106 ) . These facts reflect the positions of many sing the demand for consistent reckoner usage in the schoolroom, nevertheless, the argum ent furies on. Even though many pupils, instructors and parents argue that there should be reckoner usage in the schoolroom, they agree that usage should be limited to some extent. What they do non cognize, is where to pull the line. The changeless usage of reckoners present many possible jobs in larning experiences, including but non limited to dependence, overexploitation, and the procedure of forcing buttons instead than executing mathematical calculations. Most pedagogues concede that reckoner usage should be accompanied by direction, mold and pattern. As a hereafter mathematics instructor, I consider reckoners to be effectual when introduced and implemented decently in the schoolroom. A combination of direction with reckoner usage promotes more effectual and efficient applications of mathematical schemes and processs by pupils. Ineke Imbo et Al. researched different math jobs and persons to see how elements like job size, operations, gender, pattern, accomplishment, and reckoner usage influence simple arithmetic public presentation. It was found that â€Å" procedural schemes were performed faster when job size was smaller, arithmetic accomplishment was higher, and reckoner usage was less frequent ( Imbo et al. 458 ) . This substantiates the demand for restricting the usage of reckoners by pupils. Subjects in the research of Imbo et Al. were studied in footings of choosing and put to deathing retrieval ( what is known ) and procedural ( the procedure of working jobs out ) schemes on an arithmetic accomplishments undertaking, trial, and questionnaire. â€Å" Students who used reckoners often showed low retrieval and procedural efficiency degree but did non differ in scheme choices ( Imbo et al. 459 ) . The consequences showed that pupils frequently selected good schemes for job resolution but the pick of s cheme did non ever produce effectual or efficient processs or procedures for work outing jobs, and the figure of processs identified in making math is limited by reckoner usage. Imbo et Al. related frequent reckoner usage to hapless arithmetic public presentation for both immature kids and grownups in this research ( 460 ) . This hapless arithmetic public presentation, enhanced by frequent reckoner usage, frequently prefaces mathematically related assurance issues in pupils. Many pupils struggle with math and develop a disfavor for it because they lack assurance in their mathematical accomplishments. Unlimited usage of reckoners often helps construct a feeling of insufficiency or give pupils a false sense of assurance ( Porchea 118 ) . Calculators are non meant to, and can non, work out all math jobs in schoolrooms despite the fact that many people think so. Dion et Al. reported in her surveies that â€Å" few points on the instructors ‘ tests really required reckoners to work out † the jobs ( 433 ) . Since trials do non reflect the demand for reckoner usage, it is degrading to presume pupils need reckoners in order to execute mathematical operations. This degradation of ability lessens the assurance degrees of pupils in mathematical operations. Lack of assurance mathematically is compounded by assurance issues in executing computations with reckoners. Research besides shows that pupils are frequently uncomfortable utilizing reckoners. Berry and Graham analyzed pupils ‘ key strokes on reckoners as they took trials ( 143 ) . They found that pupils did non â€Å" create strategies or ways of working that incorporated the reckoner † ( Berry and Graham 143 ) . Even though there were jobs on the trials that required certain types of computations within the ability of the reckoner, cardinal shot analysis showed â€Å" virtually no grounds of these being done on the artworks reckoners † ( Berry and Graham 143 ) . When pupils were interviewed and asked about this they replied that â€Å" while they knew how to utilize the reckoner to transport out statistical trials, they did non experience wholly confident in making this † ( Berry and Graham 143 ) . Berry and Graham ‘s research discloses that pupils who lack reckoner cognition, abilities and assurance lack the same in respects to math. This has many deduct ions for instructors. Porchea ‘s survey indicated that instructors spent an copiousness of clip reassuring pupils on their usage of reckoners and supplying elaborate account refering pupils ‘ completed undertakings on the reckoner ( 50 ) . Quesada studied seven hundred and 70 pupils in college pre-calculus categories ( 206 ) . The control group survey required the usage of scientific reckoners and a regular math book. The experimental group used one type of charting reckoner and a text edition designed for charting reckoners. The experimental group scored higher on the concluding test than the control group. Consequences of the survey argued that the usage of the graphing reckoner and designed text edition facilitated apprehension, provided ability to look into replies, and saved clip. However, the pupils that used charting reckoners performed somewhat worse in the category than in old math categories ( Quesada 212 ) . Students voiced that they were concerned that while there were advantages t o graphic reckoner usage, they did non experience prepared for the following degree math class and sensed they were excessively dependent on the usage of reckoners in category. This demonstrates pupils ‘ deficiency of assurance in reckoner applications and their abilities to calculate mathematical jobs, even when having direction on reckoner usage and integrating of reckoner accomplishments in categories. Students must larn to utilize reckoners to the fullest extent to profit from the engineering. The Theory of Instrumentation, introduced by Berry and Graham, discusses reckoners as tools or instruments ( 141 ) . If, when utilizing a reckoner, pupils incorporate techniques to work out jobs the reckoner becomes a tool utilised to finish a undertaking. When a â€Å" strategy † or program is constructed by pupils while utilizing the reckoner, it evolves into an instrument ( Berry and Graham 1044 ) . The difference between pupils utilizing a reckoner as an instrument or tool shows whether they understand the capablenesss of the reckoner. They use this cognition to program and strategize a solution to a job ( instrument usage ) or they may be calculator smart and know all of the right buttons to force to acquire an reply ( usage as a tool ) . When pupils are utilizing the reckoner as an instrument they are making a solution to a job. Students frequently view calculator actions to be wholly separate from mathematical calculation and job resolution. Most pupils use reckoners as tools. Teachers should anticipate and demand reckoner usage as an instrument in their schoolrooms. When reckoners are used as instruments, pupils demonstrate cognition of how the reckoner works and what it can make. Berry and Graham studied 12 pupils as they worked on a set of two undertakings and found, through their key strokes, â€Å" that the pupils were excessively reliant on the reckoner without cognizing many of the anomalousnesss it may bring on † ( 146 ) . No strategy or program was evidenced by their key strokes, because the pupils did non make ways of working that incorporated the usage of the reckoner as an instrument ( Berry and Graham 142 ) . Students utilized the reckoner as a tool to happen an reply, non as an instrument to invent a program to work out a job. In Berry and Graham ‘s surveies, usage of the reckoners as tools impacted the pupils, but unluckily pupil cognition and understanding ne'er impacted how the reckoners were used ( 142 ) . Datas from McCulloch provides grounds that many pupils perceive the graphing reckoner to be a â€Å" tool that is of import because of its ability to decrease the thought involved in work outing a job † ( 43 ) , and they besides consider reckoners to be efficient tools in work outing jobs rapidly ( McCulloch 87 ) . The usage of a reckoner offers pupils a assortment of powerful new acquisition and job resolution schemes, but as a tool, it diminishes the demand for the pupil to get a high grade of accomplishment in symbol use ( Katsberg and Leatham 29 ) . Students must be knowing about reckoners to utilize them as instruments to happen ways to work out mathematical jobs. Whether reckoners are used by pupils as tools or instruments, they are merely every bit smart as their users and can merely execute operations when manipulated to make so. Therefore, pupils must understand the function and maps of the reckoners to utilize them efficaciously and expeditiously. The deficiency of cognition about the maps and problem-solving techniques of reckoners frequently consequences in pupil abuse and mistakes. While pupils know the basic procedures of reckoners, they are non cognizant of the particular maps, keys, and characteristics reckoners have, or the function of these in the usage of the reckoner to work out jobs. Students rarely go beyond the functionality of the reckoner to research the potency or restraints of the engineering. Berry and Graham revealed that pupils in their instance surveies were incognizant of many of the characteristics of the reckoners even though they had entree to and used reckoners every twenty-four hours in category. The pupils besi des made errors that would non hold been made without the usage of a reckoner. The advanced operations of reckoners, such as screen size and trigonometric maps, were ne'er explored by the topics in the surveies of Katsberg and Leathman ( 27 ) . For illustration, the pupils were required to chart a map and because they did non cognize to alter the screen size of the reckoner they graphed the incorrect map as their reply. They knew what the map should look like but because the reckoner showed them otherwise, they assumed the reckoner was right. If they had a on the job cognition of the maps of the reckoner, the pupils would hold known to alter the screen size. If they would hold graphed the map by manus, they would hold realized their error. In Katsberg and Leathman ‘s research, charting reckoners were found to be used predominately to look into algebraic solutions, find solutions diagrammatically, and to chart maps. When pupils understand the function and maps of reckoners, the y are comfy utilizing scheme and applications to work out mathematical jobs. Katsberg and Leatham ‘s research besides indicates that pupils become baffled and overwhelmed as they attempt to incorporate their cognition of mathematics with their developing apprehension and usage of a reckoner ( 28 ) . Brown et al. indicated through their research that instructors of high mathematics classs worry that reckoner usage by pupils may be a manner of acquiring replies without understanding mathematical procedures ( 102 ) . The bulk of the clip pupils do non utilize old cognition to work out jobs utilizing the reckoner. â€Å" When utilizing a in writing reckoner the pupils seemed to hold forgotten what they learned when they foremost started out plotting graphs † ( Berry and Graham 146 ) . There is a broad graduated table difference in the ability to work out a job utilizing a reckoner and the application of cognition and accomplishment to work out mathematical jobs through critical thought and reckoner applications. Berry and Graham found, through the keystroke research, that pupils frequently adopted a button pressing experimental scheme to work out jobs alternatively of understanding the procedure ( 147 ) . Dion et Al. reinforced this by reasoning that â€Å" The debut of reckoners into the course of study needfully invites pupils to larn keystroke instead than constructs † ( 433 ) . It is of import to separate between reckoner proficiency and the mathematical ability of pupils. The demand for pupils to regularly write down their work and reflect, instead than merely acquire the reply to a job, stems from this deficiency of pupil understanding in what a reckoner can make and how it is used. Quesada et Al. observed that pupils tend to automatically get down to seek to diagrammatically work out jobs alternatively of work outing them algebraically when reckoner usage is allowed in categories ( 213 ) . Students who were interviewed in McCulloch ‘s instance surveies indicated that â₠¬Å" reckoner usage is a security cyberspace sort of thing † supplying a opportunity to plug- in Numberss to happen replies when needed ( 2 ) . What follows is a false sense of security sing mathematical abilities and accomplishments. Calculator usage does non guarantee that a pupil is mathematically adept merely like the ability to make math does non bespeak strength in reckoner accomplishments My experience traveling through school supports my statement that reckoner usage in schools should be limited. Throughout my in-between school old ages we were allowed to utilize a TI-15 trade name reckoner. Slightly more advanced than a scientific reckoner, it allows for calculating and simplifying fractions and utilizing per centum marks. We seldom used them in category or on prep assignments. Due to the limited usage of the reckoners in in-between school, my Algebra I category during my first-year twelvemonth of high school was a zephyr. However, as a ten percent class high school pupil, TI-83 reckoners were required. TI-83 ‘s, available in every schoolroom, were used every twenty-four hours from that point frontward in my high school calling. Access to a reckoner at all times, fostered a dependance on utilizing it for a good sum of the work I did. When I arrived at North Carolina State University I was shocked that I was non allowed to utilize a reckoner in my math categori es. During my Calculus I category last semester, reckoner usage was non allowed in category at all, for any ground. Limited reckoner usage has continued this semester in my Calculus II category. I frequently find myself holding to re-study certain facets of mathematics because I became so dependent on my reckoner in high school. It was, and is non, an easy thing to make. College math professors move through stuff rapidly and supply small review clip in category. More research should be done to accurately show how reckoner usage in schools is impacting pupils, separately and as a whole, from the clip of passage from in-between school to high school and through graduation from high school. Calculator usage should be limited due to the many jobs pupils face when utilizing them. Even with the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction ‘s authorization of reckoner usage in the schoolrooms, limited usage could be easy implemented. Teachers could delegate reckoner inactive prep and force pupils to demo all of their work. Another option would be to do assigned trials calculator inactive but allow clip for pupils to utilize the reckoner to look into their work one time they have finished the trial. Students might besides be required to demo all of their work on trials and quizzes with the reckoner available to them for usage. Restrictions could be set on reckoner usage by non leting the reckoners when pupils are larning new stuff. Checking work with the reckoner after quizzes, where reckoner usage is prohibited, might supply a great teaching minute as pupils begin to larn how they can look into their work or execute these undertakings accurately on the reckoner whi le reflecting on the completed work. The usage of a reckoner can do negative effects, but is non normally harmful until pupils become dependent and think they can non carry through mathematical undertakings and trials without them. If instructors do non necessitate pupils to demo their work on a regular basis, so they can non claim command of accomplishments in mathematics. Besides, instructors can non anticipate their pupils to claim command of mathematical accomplishments. With the restrictions above, or if instructors design their ain originative restrictions, the pupils ‘ mathematical ability will be even greater than what it is presently. It can non ache to restrict the usage of reckoners ; it will merely assist better college-bound pupils ‘ accomplishments as they enter college. It will besides increase the cognition and mathematical accomplishments and abilities of those who are graduating and traveling into the military or work force. This would break advance the ends of high schools, to fix and educ ate skilled, globally cognizant, and â€Å" future ready † pupils for tomorrow. Calculator usage in schools should be limited to better guarantee that pupils possess command of accomplishments without dependance on beginnings other than themselves in readying for the present and future.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Perception Towards Successful Brand Essay

Rev. of â€Å"Building Brands Without Mass Media.† Joachimsthaler, Erich, and David A. Aaker. Harvard Business Review 3 March 2009: 4-6. Print. In this article, the authors emphasize that a company must have a clear brand identity with depth and texture so it will not convey confuse messages to customers. Also, they provide some marketing strategies for the brands to set up a clear and effective brand identity. Besides, they illustrate six companies that have a strong and clear brand identity in which The Body Shop and Haggen-Dazs are examined in detail. Apart from these, they use various examples to demonstrate the operations of The Body Shop and Haggen-Dazs. Last but not least, they have compared The Body Shop and Haggen-Dazs with their competitors. Lastly, they discuss the advertising methods of Haggen-Dazs in which they think the Farggi strategy that can confuse the customers the most. (Melanie) Hartman, Cathy L., and Caryn L. Beck-Dudley. â€Å"Marketing Strategies and the Search for Virtue: A Case Analysis of The Body Shop, International.† Journal of Business Ethics 20.3 (1999): 253-257. Print. In this journal, the authors use some historical examples to discuss three organizational virtues—excellence, integrity and judgment in which they think that the virtues are now defined and extended to community, membership and holism. Most importantly, they believe that the virtues are now widely applied in the companies. However, they agree with the researchers that it is difficult to theorize the concept of community. Besides, they use the founder of The Body Shop—Anita Roddick as the main example to illustrate the virtues can be utilized in a big company in multifarious aspects. (Melanie) Salver, Jessica. Brand Management in the Hotel Industry and its Potential for Achieving Customer Loyalty. Germany: GRIN Verlag, 2009. Print. In this book, the author mainly discusses some product requirements for a brand to become successful. Although it is not her intention to suggest that a brand will not become successful without the listed requirements, she examines numerous factors that can build up a successful brand in detail, such as high and differentiated demand for product class, the product is easy to identify and product quality is easy to maintain. Also, she has used The Body Shop and McDonald as the examples to explain her factors in detail. Besides, she believes that if the brand offers a reasonable price for the customers, they will certainly buy the products. Rev. of Starbucks: Delivering Customer Service. Moon, Youngme, and John Quelch. Harvard Business Review 10 July 2006: 3-4. Print. In this book, the authors have used Starbucks as an example to evaluate the value proposition and they use â€Å"live coffee† to describe the national coffee culture of it. Also, they use three components to illustrate the branding strategy of it. For example, it imports the best coffee beans from the world, develops a close intimacy with the customer and creates a good atmosphere. Besides, they discuss the locations of the Starbucks in which they are usually located in high-traffic and high-visibility places, such as commercial centers and universities. In addition, they investigate different products and the welfares of the employees in the Starbucks. Adubato, Steve. You Are the Brand. Canada: Rutgers University Press, 2011. Print. In this book, the author uses his personal experience to show Starbucks is not an accidental brand and it does not really keep a connection with customers. However, he agrees that Starbucks has built on â€Å"comfortable† and â€Å"familiar† for him in the end of the chapter. Besides, he believes Starbucks’ reputations are built on the word of mouth from the customers and excellent services from the employees. In addition, he has cited the book from the original chairman and CEO of Starbucks to demonstrate the objectives of the company and the reasons that it starts to lose customers. Lastly, although he laments the Starbucks has become more commercial, he still enjoys his leisure time in it.

Friday, November 8, 2019

Physical and mental assaults Essays

Physical and mental assaults Essays Physical and mental assaults Paper Physical and mental assaults Paper Essay Topic: The assault The Outsiders God created human beings to create the world. In that context it created two kinds of separate human beings or genders. These genders were of male and female. Females and males were born to further move the generation and reproduce more human beings through their internal abilities. When human came towards modernity he realized the whole human process of reproduction and so from that day woman is used as a tool because after god only woman has the right to reproduce another human being. In all the ages women has been considered as a thing. A thing to satisfy a man, a thing to satisfy other people, a thing to fulfill the demands of every relation and a lending helping hand to the families ailing from poverty. The power to bear all the injustice, burden and load has been given and gifted to woman. Woman is considered as the most powerful human being on the earth but only if she recognizes her power. Man has no restrictions towards a woman. He does everything what he wants. He always congregate things for his future and at last he only wants a woman to fulfill his life. Woman has always been a tool. This is because man and the society do not give her the required importance or value and the next thing is that she does not fight for her rights. If a girl is raped or some one has assaulted her then she will be afraid to tell someone even her own parents because of the irrespective behaviors of the society. All philosophers, researchers and analysts believe and this was the statements of the famous intellectuals of the past that woman is more capable, more powerful and more courageous than the man. The problem of female assault will be solved the day when women will come to their real power and show that no man can use them or they are not a tool for satisfying one’s needs. A woman has never recognized her value. She has been unaware of the hidden powers and courage inside her. Almost everyone blames a man for the physical assault of a woman but has everyone noted or analyzed that why man has been so powerful to do what he can with an innocent girl or a married woman or a wife? The answer to this question will somewhere blame women but it is true. Man is totally not responsible for the physical or mental assault of a woman but both the genders are partially responsible for it. It is like that a man can only touch a woman by her own will which is not called rape but physical interaction done without the will of another gender is rape either man or woman. Men usually rape or physically assault women because the have had never come to their original power which is more than a man’s one. Usually teenage girls and married women got nervous if a man or a boy teases them or try to misbehave. They get discourage the moment where they have to slap a misbehaving person. This is a proven fact that if women could come to their power then men would be seriously afraid to talk any vulgar things about a girl or a woman and will start considering them as their mothers and sisters. â€Å"Violence affects the lives of millions of women worldwide, in all socio-economic and educational classes. It cuts across cultural and religious barriers, impeding the right of women to participate fully in society. Violence against women takes a dismaying variety of forms, from domestic abuse and rape to child marriages and female circumcision. All are violations of the most fundamental human rights. † (Not Available) In the context of the courage of women, only women cannot be blamed but it is the society and its boundaries that should be blamed. A society has deep aspects and effects on a normal person. A society is just like a group of people living together but having different thinking and thoughts. In a society like that of the third world and especially Islamic countries there is no value of a woman. Woman has been not allowed to stand against injustice and if a woman does so then she is regarded as a misbehaving one because in Islamic states or third world countries man has a more precious and polished value than that of the woman. Religion does allow the rights of a woman and allows her to stand against injustice but the religious scholars who are always standing to misguide people through their fake researches say that women should not be allowed to go outside their homes and should remain restricted under boundaries. This thinking is a spell on the women world, which has been keeping them in boundaries since the initiation of this world. Today many people are afraid of sending their daughters or wives out of homes not to rescue their respect but to prove that their conservative thinking is right. People think that through restricting a girl or a woman in boundaries one could save her respect but they do not know that at time they are making her dependant of somebody who could rescue her and killing her own inner powers and courage. Today many women face physical and mental assaults from the society in which they live. â€Å"Violence and abuse affect all kinds of people every day. It doesnt matter what race or culture you come from, how much money you have, how old you are, or if you have a disability. Violence does not discriminate. Abuse can be physical, mental, and emotional. Violence against women in any form is a crime, whether the abuser is a family member; someone you date; a current or past spouse, boyfriend, or girlfriend; an acquaintance; or a stranger. You are not at fault. You did not cause the abuse to occur. † (Violence against Women) Physical assault is something very common to nearly one-third women of the world. Physical assault can be clearly defined as a way to restrict a woman into boundaries and to beat and torture her. Many women who are uneducated are mostly the victims of torture and neglect. Their husbands or the outsiders subject them to torture or rape them. In many cases firstly the girl or a woman is tortured and on resistance she is subjected to rape. Women who bear mentally sick husbands are the most un luckiest because their husbands seem to be all right but when they come to their animalism, they can do anything. Today people think that only unmarried or teenage girls are raped but the truth is that not only teenage girls but married woman who are not satisfied with their husbands or if sometimes their husbands want physical uses of them and they try to resist or ignore they are usually raped. Many domestic women face this menace daily. They have been limited to the beds of a man, which only want to fulfill its demands and make a woman more and unhappier than she is. Besides physical assaults men have expertise themselves in mental assaults of women too. Mental assault is something which nearly every second women faces in her home but in different faces. Like if a man is not satisfy with her wife, he daily beats her up and usually injures her seriously. The women who face these violence activities to protect their animal husbands hide those injuries. Those injuries are so critical and serious that they sometimes result in the death of a teenage girl or a married aged woman. If a woman is sexually unsatisfied with her husband and tries to complain about it hesitately then her husband instead of resolving the issue tries to hurt her physically and this results in the mental stress of a normal woman. When women like those stated above try to cope with their critical situations, they even die in the process or get in such sorts of depressions and metal illnesses that it seems they are living an undeserving life. Many other women also are the victims of domestic violence because of their in laws. Sometimes the in laws of married women are so dangerous and selfish that they even keep the girl or a woman without food and water for several days and take away the entire dowry or the things of the girl. The cases of dowry are also the basis of physical assaults of minor girls in small villages or towns. If a family denies giving dowry and marrying their daughter then the girl has to face such circumstances that while coping with them and facing all sorts of physical and mental assaults, at last she decides to quit her miserable life. Another reason of domestic violence is also lack of education. Rape cases are more in ratio in small villages because the girls there are uneducated and they even sometimes do not know what is happening with them. This sort of unawareness when results in the pregnancy of a minor girl, then she realizes that something illegal has been done with her. The governments of all of the countries should promote women education and make them aware of correct sex education and rape or physical and mental assaults. For this purpose some campaigns should be organized with experienced and qualified specialists and doctors with it so that it would be much easier to deal with situations where teenage girls should not be raped and rescued from these sorts of disastrous acts. â€Å"Domestic violence involves injuring someone such as a spouse, but it can also be a parent child or other family member. Domestic violence is a serious problem. It is the most common cause of injury to women ages 15 to 44. Victims may suffer physical injuries such as bruises or broken bones. They may suffer emotionally from depression, anxiety or social isolation. It is hard to know exactly how common domestic violence is, because people often dont report it. There is no typical victim. It happens among people of all ages. It affects those of all levels of income and education. † (MedlinePlus: Domestic Violence) Conclusion The web resources today have been so powerful in presenting the smallest issue faster than the lighting and the speed of a bullet train. These web resources helped me in writing this paper as the topic is an interesting one. Physical and domestic voilence in women has been in its continous form since the intitiation of this world. All acts which go against the will of a girl or a woman are subjected in the list of domestic violence of women or minore girls. Child marriage, rape, physical and mental assaults and day to day domestic voilence between spouses are called domestic voilence. Domestic voilence increased because women bear and tolerate all the injustice done with them. It is a guarantee that if one day women come to their original power then men will be only limited to the size of a small ant. But this all depends on the will power. If one wants to do it then unity is important. We can cope this situation by unity and if one wants to only cry at her luck then their would be many other men who would continue the chain of domestic voilence and every second nespaper will be publishing the stories of domestic voilence. So it is better to help ourseleves than to curse the luck because â€Å"God help those who help themselves. † MedlinePlus: Domestic Violence nlm. nih. gov/medlineplus/domesticviolence. html Accessed, May 28, 2007 Not Available un. org/rights/dpi1772e. htm Accessed, May 28, 2007 Violence against Women 4woman. gov/violence/ Accessed, May 28, 2007

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

Civil Rights Activist Fannie Lou Hamer Quotes

Civil Rights Activist Fannie Lou Hamer Quotes Fannie Lou Hamer, called the spirit of the Civil Rights Movement, led the way with organizing ability, music, and stories, helping to win the right to vote for African Americans in the South. See: Fannie Lou Hamer Biography Selected Fannie Lou Hamer Quotations Im sick and tired of being sick and tired. To support whatever is right, and to bring in justice where weve had so much injustice. Nobodys free until everybodys free. We serve God by serving our fellow man; kids are suffering from malnutrition. People are going to the fields hungry. If you are a Christian, we are tired of being mistreated. Whether you have a Ph.D., or no D, were in this bag together. And whether youre from Morehouse or Nohouse, were still in this bag together. Not to fight to try to liberate ourselves from the men this is another trick to get us fighting among ourselves but to work together with the black man, then we will have a better chance to just act as human beings, and to be treated as human beings in our sick society. There is one thing you have got to learn about our movement. Three people are better than no people. One night I went to the church. They had a mass meeting. And I went to the church, and they talked about how it was our right, that we could register and vote. They were talking about we could vote out people that we didnt want in office, we thought that wasnt right, that we could vote them out. That sounded interesting enough to me that I wanted to try it. I had never heard, until 1962, that black people could register and vote. When they asked for those to raise their hands whod go down to the courthouse the next day, I raised mine. Had it high up as I could get it. I guess if Id had any sense Idve been a little scared, but what was the point of being scared? The only thing they could do to me was kill me and it seemed like theyd been trying to do that a little bit at a time ever since I could remember. The landowner said I would have to go back to withdraw or I would have to leave and so I told him I didnt go down there to register for him, I was down there to register for myself. I am determined to get every Negro in the state of Mississippi registered. They just kept beating me and telling me, You nigger bitch, were gonna make you wish you were dead. ... Every day of my life I pay with the misery of that beating. on northern racism, speaking in New York: The manll shoot you in the face in Mississippi, and you turn around hell shoot you in the back here. in nationally-televised testimony to the Credentials Committee of the Democratic National Convention, 1964: If the Freedom Democratic Party is not seated now, I question America. Is this America? The land of the free and the home of the brave? Where we have to sleep with our telephones off the hook, because our lives be threatened daily. When the Democratic National Committee offered a compromise in 1964 to seat 2 delegates of the 60 sent by the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party: We didnt come for no two seats when all of us is tired. to Senator Hubert H. Humphrey, who brought a compromise offer to the MFDP delegates: Do you mean to tell me that your position is more important than four hundred thousand black peoples lives? ... Now if you lose this job of Vice-President because you do what is right, because you help the MFDP, everything will be all right. God will take care of you. But if you take it this way, why, you will never be able to do any good for civil rights, for poor people, for peace, or any of those things you talk about. Senator Humphrey, Im going to pray to Jesus for you. Question to her mother when she was a child: Why werent we white? We are sick and tired of our people having to go to Vietnam and other places to fight for something we dont have here. Quotes About Fannie Lou Hamer: Hamer biographer Kay Mills: If Fannie Lou Hamer had had the same opportunities that Martin Luther King had, then we would have had a female Martin Luther King. June Johnson: Im amazed at how she put fear in the hearts of powerful people like Lyndon B. Johnson. Constance Slaughter-Harvey: Fannie Lou Hamer made me realize that we’re nothing unless we can hold this system accountable and the way we hold this system accountable is to vote and to take an active note to determine who our leaders are. More About Fannie Lou Hamer Fannie Lou Hamer BiographyWomen and the Civil Rights Movement About These Quotes Quote collection assembled by Jone Johnson Lewis. Each quotation page in this collection and the entire collection  © Jone Johnson Lewis. This is an informal collection assembled over many years. I regret that I am not be able to provide the original source if it is not listed with the quote.

Sunday, November 3, 2019

The Costco Case Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Costco Case - Assignment Example In an industry where competition is stiff, an organization need to develop strategies that would enhance its position in the marketing by attracting more customers. The competitors here are sure employing several strategies such as pricing in an attempt to develop a competitive edge and be the market leader. Yes, all these three club rivals-Costco, Sam’s and BJ’s wholesale have high similar strategies. They both sell their products at very low prices to attract customers, offer a variety of products from which customers can choose from, have a strong emphasis on low operating costs, all use cross-docking technique to reduce the operational cost and to guarantee that the products reach the stores and the customers in good time and all the stores ensure quality products to their customers. All also ensure that they offer quality to execute, quality merchandise and superior shopping experience to all their customers and members in the wholesale club industry. However, there are some different in their strategies of the BJ’s that are apparent. BJ’s ensures that it stocks a broader product assortment than Sam’s club and the Costco club, it also offers its products in some smaller package sizes that are easier for its customers to carry home and store conveniently compared to the other two clubs, it is the only club that accept manufacturing coupon which provides added value to its customers, and it also allows its customers to purchase various products online through their website if such products are not found in the companies warehouse club. Therefore, BJ’s appears to have a better strategy than the other two rivals. On the other hand, Sam’s strategies appear to be some weak compared to the other two competitors. Its strategy seems to follow the market trend. It does not have any unique strategies for its products but responds to the

Friday, November 1, 2019

Discuss the reasons for the recent weakness of the US Dollar Essay

Discuss the reasons for the recent weakness of the US Dollar - Essay Example It still rules as the de facto world currency. Foreign Exchange market is liquid where investors and players participate freely... Its daily turnover in 2004 as per the Bank of International settlements was reported to be$1.9 trillion. London was the biggest foreign exchange market followed by New York â€Å"Somewhere between 40 to 60 percent of international financial transactions are dominated in dollars. For decades the dollar has also been the world’s principal reserve currency. In 1996, the dollar accounted for approximately two thirds of the world’s foreign exchange reserves† (255) writes Robert Gilpin in his ‘Global Political Economy: Understanding Economic Order (2001) The exchange rate of dollar against many currencies in the world has fallen down leading to depreciation of dollar value exchange rate of euro, yen and Indian rupee from January 2007 to June 2007 shown below.. Dollar depreciated by 9% against Indian rupee, and by 1.2% Rate against euro The dollar-pound exchange rate that was settled at 0.6 to 0.64 in 1999 is set at 1.999 in July 2007 i.e. dollar has depreciated by 217% against sterling pound in the same period from 1999 t0 2007 July. Apart from the introduction of Euro in 1999 that squeezed the strength of dollar the Iraqi war turned to be dampener for US dollar. The heavy burden on US economy for fighting the war had an adverse impact on the domestic prices and psychology of other nations. The value of dollar is very much indirectly proportional to gold price in the international market. The following table shows gold price has raised by 135% over 1999 prices. This is one of the principal reasons for dollar price depreciation. The dollar deprecated by 25% against euro from the level of one in 1999 to 0.744 in July 2007. The acute adverse balance of trade and burgeoning debt of America added fuel to the fire. The America’s balance of payment is highly critical. There is a persistent

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

The World of Hamlet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The World of Hamlet - Essay Example The imaginary world, the play's world, is thus a self-contained world in which everything is as it should be. That said, he finds this play to be the most elusive of all of Shakespeare's work. He paraphrases a Mr. E.M. W. Tillyard, stating that, No one is likely to accept another man's reading of Hamlet, that anyone who tries to throw light on one part of the play usually throws the rest into deeper shadow, and that what I have to say leaves out many problems-to mention only one, the knotty problem of the text (Mack, 1952: 87). The purpose of this essay is to determine whether Mack's assertion that three attributes of the play are, in fact, reasonable foundations for determining the popularity and the endurance of this play. To this end, this essay will examine the three attributes posited by Mack and argue that these attributes are indeed aspects of the imaginary world which do explain the power and the depth of the play. The first attribute refers to the mysteriousness of Hamlet's imaginary world. Mysteriousness, as Mack sees it, has long been an element associated with unique artistic endeavors. In Hamlet, this mysteriousness is manifest in many ways and pervades the text of the play rather than functioning as a sporadic or fleeting element. Mack cites the nature of Hamlet's madness, the ghost, his behavior toward Ophelia and Polonius, his clothing, and the manner in which his madness affects the other characters. There is, in effect, an extreme element of unpredictability which serves to fascinate rather than to discourage the reader of the play. This mysteriousness is engaging rather than unacceptable, and it functions to pull the reader into Hamlet's world. The lack of logic, the riddles, and the unexpected reactions and twists cannot be questioned in this imaginary world; quite the contrary, they function to unite the characters and the events more persuasively than if logic and reason had prev ailed. Mysteriousness, in short, is certainly one reasonable explanation for the emotion which the play generates. The second attribute refers to the tension between realties and appearances in the play. There is a problem which arises in the play in terms of distinguishing reality from appearances. This element of the play exacerbates rather than constrains the mysteriousness of the play. The ghost, for instance, is symbolic of this second type of attribute. The ghost is, in Mack's words, a "vehicle of truth" and yet its motivations and true form is uncertain. Realities spill forth from an apparition which itself is suspect. The reader of the play is thus confronted with more mysteriousness. Moreover, there is a constant second-guessing as to the real substance of the characters. What, for example, do Polonius and Ophelia truly desire Claudius repents. The King desires salvation. Much of what is learned is learned indirectly. Words are overheard and people are hidden. There is a sense that what is hidden is real and what is apparent is mere appearance. The language employed by the characters is deceptive and sincere. There are real questions as to what is the truth of many matters. What is the truth of Ophelia What is the true nature of the apparition and do his words convey reality or something less This second attribute, the layers of realities and appearances which are interwoven so seamlessly, certainly reflect this imaginary wo